Nutrition
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nutrient | Chemicals obtained from food that are necessary for normal function of cells
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| Vitamin | Organic molecule required for metabolism, yet are only available in small amounts in diet
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| Carbohydrates | An organic molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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| Monosaccharide | The simplest carbohydrate molecules
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| Disaccharide | Carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharides
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| Polysaccharides | Class of carbs composed of three or more monosaccharide monomers
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| Lipid | Group of organic molecules including triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, and ecosanoids
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| Triglycerides | Lipid providing long-term energy storage in adipose connective tissue; composed of glycerol and three fatty acids
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| Protein | Organic molecule composed of one or more chains of amino acids
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| Amino acid | Organic molecule used to build protwins
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| Absorption | Process of moving substances into blood or lymph
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| Glycolysis | Stage of cellular respiration in which glucose is partially catabolyzed to form pyretic acid and ATP molecules
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| Citric Acid Cycle | A cyclic metabolic pathway that occurs in the matrix of mitochondria during which energy in the bonds of acytl coA is transferred to form ATP, NADH, and FADH
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| Electron transport system | Involves the transfer of hydrogen and an electron from the coenzymes NADH and FADH
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| Calorie | The amount of energy required to raise the temp of 1 gallon of water by 1 degree C
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| Metabolic rate | Amount of energy used in a given time period
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| Metabolism | All chemical reactions taking place in the body, including both anabolic and catabolic reactions
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