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Orthodontic Assisting Practice Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Sphygmomanometer   An instrument for measuring blood pressure  
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Tooth Morphology   Parts of the tooth  
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Oral Mucosa   The mucous membrane lining inside the mouth  
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Types of Oral Diseases   1. Periodontal Disease 2. Gingivitis  
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Aphthous Ulcer   Canker sore, A small, shallow sore inside the mouth  
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Cleft Palate   A congenital split in the roof of the mouth  
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Oral Lesions   A mouth ulcer on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity  
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Prosthetic Devices   An intraoral device used to restore defects such as missing teeth, missing parts of teeth, and missing soft or hard structures of the jaw or palate.  
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Angle's Classification   Edward Angle's (father of modern orthodontics) 1. Class I 2. Class II, Division 1 and 2. 3. Class III  
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Oral Tori   A bony growth in the mandible along the surface nearest to the tongue  
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Gypsum Materials   Dental Plaster, Dental Stone  
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Cariogenic Foods   Producing or promoting the development of tooth decay  
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation   emergency medical procedures for restoring normal heartbeat and breathing to victims of heart failure, drowning.  
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Syncope   Temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure  
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Myocardial Infarction   Another name for heart attack  
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Avulsed teeth   The complete displacement of a tooth from it's socket in alveolar bone to trauma.  
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How long do you have to save an avulsed tooth? What can you place the tooth in to save the tooth?   1. 30 mins 2. milk  
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Dental Jurisprudence   The knowledge of law of dentistry  
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What is the proper way to trim a model?   Trim the base of the upper model, then the upper sides, then the lower model base and sides  
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How many cusps would you expect to find on the first lower molar on permanent teeth?   Five  
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How many cusps on the upper first molar?   Four  
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Dental Radiography contributes to what percent of xrays taken in the healthcare setting?   radiation from dental xray is approximately -1%  
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Most adhesives used to bond brackets come in what presentation?   As a liquid, and paste, or powder  
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Chemical reactors for silicone-based products must be stored in a cool place because it will:   Deteriorate after 6 months  
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When are the fees for oral surgery explained to patient?   Before informed consent  
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A patient could suffer from bleeding complications if he or she has a______ condition.   Kidney or Liver  
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Sterile dental supplies should be stored:   In a separate, cool, dry place  
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The pulp contains all of the following except? 1. Muscles 2. Nerves 3. Blood Vessels   1. Muscles  
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The fold in the center of the lip is called?   Philtrum  
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What word means "towards the midline"?   Mesial  
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How long does it take to create new bone?   5 weeks  
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An underbite is what classification?   Class III  
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The main purpose of an ultrasonic is to:   Remove excessive debris  
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Continuous steel ties are used to:   Keep teeth from moving apart  
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What appliance is a piston used to position the mandible?   Herbst  
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What type of appliance is not a fixed/active appliance?   Schwartz Appliance  
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A collimator minimizes patients exposure by:   Narrowing the xray beam down  
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Dental plaque is the name given to:   The growth and accumulation of bacteria on the teeth  
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Floride is important for orthodontic patients because:   It helps prevent decalcification  
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The proper way to correct a mistake on a chart entry includes:   A single line strike out the part of the entry that is incorrect  
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Osteoblasts   Cells that form bone  
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Osteoclasts   Cells that resorb bone  
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Distoclusion   Class II  
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Mesioclusion   Class III  
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How many parts are there to make up headgear?   2, 1.) face bow 2.) traction device  
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What does the face bow do?   stabilizes or moves the upper first molar distally to create more room in the arch.  
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What does the traction device do?   Applies the extraoral force needed to achieve desired treatment device  
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What are four types of traction?   1. High-pull 2. Cervical traction 3, Combination head gear 4. Chin cap  
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High-pull headgear does what?   Retraction of the anterior teeth  
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Cervical traction?   Used when the maxillary first molars are stabilized or moved distally  
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Combination head-gear?   It exerts a force along the occlusal plane and upward  
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Chin Cap?   for patients with class iii malocclusion  
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