Pharmocology Module 5&6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is a Cation? | Cations have a positive charged ions
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| What is an Anion? | Anions have negative charged ions
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| What measurement is used for electrolytes in the blood? | mEq. Milliequivalents.
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| Which diagnosis cause a risk for fluid imbalances? | Burns, Cardiovascular disorders, Gastroenteritis, Hormone disturbances, renal disorders.
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| What is Isotonic? | When cells are in an isotonic solution, movement of water out of the cell is exactly balanced by movement of water into the cell.
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| What is Hypertonic? | Is one that is more concentrated than body fluids and draws out fluid into the intravascular compartment from the more dilute areas within the cells and interstitial spaces.
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| What is Hypotonic? | Contains fewer dissolved substances in comparison to plasma and is effective in re-hydration in patients experiencing fluid deficits.
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| What is a Arrhythmia? | An abnomality in the rhythm of the heart.
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| What is Cirrhosis? | A chronic disease of the liver.
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| What is a crackle? | Abnormal lung sound usually indicating water/ fluid (Congestion)
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| What is dyspnea? | Air hunger resulting in labored or difficulty breathing.
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| What is an electrolyte? | Charged Ion that can conduct electricity; present in all body fluids.
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| What is hemoglobin? | Protein in the blood that carries oxygen in the blood.
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| What is Hematocrit? | Percentage of blood in plasma.
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| What is Hypervoemia? | Extreme volume of fluid.
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| What is Hypovoemia? | Less than adequate volume of fluid.
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| What is intracellular fluid? | is located within the cells and is approximately 2/3 of body fluids.
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| What is oliguria? | Low urine output.
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| What is Syncope? | Temporary loss of consciousness.
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| What is specific gravity? | Weight of a substance compared with an equal volume of water.
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| What is an A-V shunt? | atreiovenous access for hemodialysis.
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| What is a cannula? | Plastic sheath surrounding needle; also known as an angiocath.
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| What does distal mean? | Point farthest away from midline.
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| What is infiltration? | Infusion of fluid into tissue.
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| What is the MAR and what does it do? | Medication Administration Record. Keeps track of all meds. given and keeps a consensus of what meds are ordered for that person.
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| NPO? | Nothing by mouth.
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| What does it mean to palpate? | To examine by touch, with purpose of diagnosis.
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| What is phlebitis? | Inflammation of veins.
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| What is Thrombophlebitis? | The inflamation of a vein with the formation of a clot.
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| What does Varicosity mean? | A twistin vein with blood pooled inside the loops which compromise circulation.
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| When is IV therapy contradicted? | The elderly with age related vascular changes, very young persons with immature circulatory system and patients with existing cardiac, hepatic, and renal disease.
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| What is sodium normal range? | 134-142 mEq/L
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| What is calcium normal range? | 4.5-5.8 mEq/L
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| What is Potassium normal range? | 3.5-5.5 mEq/L
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| What is magnesium normal range? | 1.5-2.4
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| What does D5W mean? | 5% Dextrose and water.
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| What does LR eman? | Lactated Ringer
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| What does D50.45%NS mean? | 50% Dextrose and half normal saline
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| What does NS mean? | Normal saline
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| What does 0.45% NS mean? | Half normal saline
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| What does TPN mean? | Total Paternal nutrition
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| What does a decreased hemaglobin and hematocrit level mean? | Fluid overload
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| What does an increased hemaglobin and hematocrit level mean? | Fluid deficit
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