chapter 4 vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ATP | molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes
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| ADP | a lower-energy molecule that can be converted ATP by the addition of a phosphate group
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| chemosynthesis | process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy storing carbon-based molecules.
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| photosynthesis | captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy
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| chlorophyll | a molecule in chloroplasts that absorbs some of the energy in visible light
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| thylakoid | membrane-bound structure within chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll and other light-absorbing pigments used in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
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| light-dependent reaction | part of photosynthesis that absorbs energy from sunlight and transfers energy to the light-independent reactions
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| light-independent reaction | part of photosynthesis that uses energy absorbed during the light-dependent reactions to synthesis carbohydrates
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| photosystem | energy is captured and transferred in the thylakoid membranes by two groups of molecules
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| electron transport system | series of proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid
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| ATP synthase | part of a complex enzyme
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| calvin cycle | process by which a photosynthetic organism uses energy to synthesize simple sugars from CO2
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| cellular respiration | releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present
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| aerobic | needs oxygen to take place
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| glycolysis | splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP
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| anaerobic | doesn't need oxygen to take place
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| krebs cycle | produces molecules that carry energy to the 2nd part of cellular respiration
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| fermentation | doesn't make ATP, allows glycolysis to continue
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| lactic acid | causes your molecules to "burn" during hard exercise
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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