Chapter 10 Fluid and Electrolytes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total body water weight of young adult male | 60%
🗑
|
||||
| Total body water weight of young adult female | 50%
🗑
|
||||
| Total body water weight of older adult | 45%
🗑
|
||||
| Adipose tissue contains ____________ water. | little
🗑
|
||||
| Average fluid intake and output | 2500ml/day
🗑
|
||||
| Average daily urine output | 1200 - 1500 ml/day
🗑
|
||||
| Makes up 5% of body weight | Plasma
🗑
|
||||
| Makes up 40% of body weight | Intra-cellular fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Makes up 20% of body weight | Extracellular fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Makes up 15% of body weight | Interstitial/transcellular fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Makes up 60% of body weight | Total body fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Minimum urine output | 500 ml
🗑
|
||||
| Very concentrated blood | high osmolality
🗑
|
||||
| Very dilute blood | low osmolality
🗑
|
||||
| very concentrated urine | high specific gravity
🗑
|
||||
| very dilute urine | low specific gravity
🗑
|
||||
| Manifestation of dehydration | decreased pulse
decreased urine output
cool skin
no change in respiration or breath sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Condition that cause retention of water or sodium | Administration of corticosteroids
🗑
|
||||
| Condition that cause retention of water or sodium | Cirrhosis of liver
🗑
|
||||
| Condition that cause retention of water or sodium | Excessive intake of sodium
🗑
|
||||
| Sodium level | 135-145 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Hyponatremia | Serum sodium less than 135
🗑
|
||||
| Complications of hypotremia | cellular swelling, cerebral edema, seizures, increased intracranial pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Early signs of hypotremia | muscle cramps, weakness and fatique
🗑
|
||||
| Hypernatremia | Serum sodium greater than 145 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Hypernatremia causes | water to be drawn out of cells causing cell shrinkage
🗑
|
||||
| Normal potassium level | 3.5-5.3 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Potassium helps these functions | nerve impulses
cardiac rhythms
muscle contraction
🗑
|
||||
| K+ found mosly | intracellular
🗑
|
||||
| hypokalemia | low potassium
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkalemia | high potassium
🗑
|
||||
| Critical hypokalemia level | below 2.5
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkalemia | Serum potassium greater than 5.3 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| hypokalemia | Serum potassium lower than 3.5 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkalemia level that causes cardiac arrest | greater than 8 mEq/L
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
pdimple
Popular Nursing sets