Chapter 34: Self-Concept
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Trust vs. Mistrust | Birth-1 year; develops trust following consistency in caregiving and nurturing interactions; distinguishes self from environment
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| Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt | 1-3 years; begins to communicate likes and dislikes; increasingly independent in thoughts and actions; appreciates body appearance and function (e.g., dressing, feeding, talking, and walking)
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| Initiative vs. Guilt | 3-6 years; identifies with a gender; enhances self-awareness; increases language skills, including identification of feelings
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| Industry vs. Inferiority | 6-12 years; incorporates feedback from peers and teachers; increases self esteem with new skill mastery (e.g., reading, mathematics, sports, music); aware of strengths and limitations
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| Identity vs. Role Confusion | 12-20 years; accepts body changes/maturation; examines attitudes, values, and beliefs; establishes goal for the future; feels positive about expanded sense of self
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| Intimacy vs. Isolation | Mid-20s to Mid-40s; has stable, positive feelings about self; experiences successful role transitions and increased responsibilities
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| Generativity vs .Self-Absorption | Mid-40s to Mid-60s; able to accept changes in appearance and physical endurance; reassesses life goals; shows contentment with aging
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| Ego Integrity vs. Despair | Late 60s-Death; feels positive about life and its meaning; interested in providing a legacy for the next generation.
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| Body Image | attitude related to the body including physical appearance, structure or function; feelings about body image include those related to sexuality, femininity and masculinity, youthfulness, health, and strength
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| Self-Concept | an individual’s view of self; it is subjective and involves and complex mixture of unconscious and conscious thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions.
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| Identity | the internal sense of individuality, wholeness, and consistency of a person over time and in different situations.
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| Role Performance | the way in which individuals perceive their ability to carry out significant roles (e.g., parent, supervisor, partner or close friend)
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| Self-Esteem | individual’s overall feeling of self-worth or the emotional appraisal of self-concept; most fundamental self-evaluation because it represents the overall judgement of personal worth or value.
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| Identity Confusion | people do not maintain a clear, consistent, and continuous consciousness of personal identity
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| Role Conflict | a person has to simultaneously assume two or more roles that are inconsistent, contradictory, or mutually exclusive.
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| Sick Role | involves the expectations of others and society regarding how an individual behaves when sick
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| Role Ambiguity | involves unclear role expectations, which makes people unsure about what to do or how to do it, creating stress and confusion
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| Role Strain | combines role conflict and role ambiguity; feeling of frustration when a person feels inadequate or unsuited to a role
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| Role Overload | involves having more roles or responsibilities within a role than are manageable
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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