Diabetes medication
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 1- Repaglinide (Prandin) 2- Nateglinide (Starlix) | Meglitinides
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| Meglitinides Action | Stimulate release of insulin
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| Meglitinides advantages | Works quickly
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| Meglitinides side effect | Hypoglycemia, weight gain, nausea, backpain,headache
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| Biguanides | Metformin (Fortaleza, Glucophage, others)
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| Biguanides action | Inhibit release of glucose from the liver, improve sensitivity to insulin
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| Biguanides advantage | May promote modest wt loss, modest decrease ldl (bad cholesterol)
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| Biguanides side effects | Well tolerated wt loss or wt neutral, nausea, diarrhea, and rarely: harmful buildup of lactic acid
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| Thiazolidinediones | Rosiglitazone ( Avandia)
Pioglitazone (Actos)
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| Thiazolidinediones action | Inhibit release of glucose from the liver, improve sensitivity to insulin
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| Thiazolidinediones advantage | May slightly increase hdl (good cholesterol)
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| Thiazolidinediones side effects | Heart failure, heart attack, stroke, liver disease
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| Alpha glucosidase inhibitors | Acarbose (Precose)
Miglitol (Glyset)
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| Alpha glucosidase inhibitors action | Slow breakdown of starches and some sugars
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| Alpha glucosidase inhibitors advantage | Doesn't cause wt gain
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| Alpha glucosidase inhibitors side effects | Stomach pain, gas, diarrhea
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