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BI Lab 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
energy   the capacity to do work  
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cellular respiration   the process of transferring energy from carbohydrates (or other organic molecules) to ATP  
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ATP   supplies the energy needed for many biochemical reactions  
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C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H20 + 36ATP (glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + energy)   formula for aerobic respiration  
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aerobic respiration   an energy releasing, oxygen dependent metabolic pathway that takes place in the mitochondria of the cell  
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anaerobic respiration   produces ATP from carbohydrates without any requirement for oxygen  
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alcoholic fermentation   one form of anaerobic respiration, only two molecules of ATP are released per glucose molecule; however, this is sufficient energy to maintain the metabolism of organisms (such as yeast)  
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C6H12O6 -> 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 + 2ATP (glucose -enzymes-> ethanol + carbon dioxide + energy)   formula for anaerobic respiration  
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6CO2 + 12H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O (carbon dioxide + water -light energy/chlorophyll-> glucose + oxygen + water)   formula for photosynthesis  
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photosynthetic pigments   involved in the initial capture of light energy  
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chlorophylls   photosynthetic pigments which primarily absorb violet, blue, and red wavelengths  
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carotenoids   absorb wavelengths of light not absorbed by chlorophyll a; present in plants and some algae  
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paper chromatography   allows the pigments to be separated based on their different physical characteristics  
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solubility   how well it dissolves in the given solvent  
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chromatogram   the final product, showing separate pigments  
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