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From the Review Book

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Homeostasis   A stable internal environment. “Balance”  
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Deviations   Changes in the environment.  
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Stimulus (Stimuli)   A change in the environment that causes a response.  
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Response   A reaction to the stimulus.  
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Dynamic Equilibrium   The condition that results from the constant small corrections that keep a balance.  
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Feedback Mechanism   A cycle in which the output of the system feeds back to either modify or reinforce the action of the system.  
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Positive Feedback   A change that leads to a greater change and a greater response. Ex: Childbirth, Blood Clotting  
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Negative Feedback   A change in the environment that causes another change that will attempt to restore homeostasis.  
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Sensors   Structure(s) that detect changes in the internal or external environment.  
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Endocrine Gland   A structure in the human body that makes hormones and secretes them directly into the blood.  
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Hormone   A chemical message sent in the bloodstream from endocrine glands.  
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Target Cell   A cell with the matching receptor to the hormone.  
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Regulation (Regulate)   All the activities that help to maintain homeostasis.  
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Inhibit   To Stop or slow down.  
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Stimulate   To Trigger, provoke.  
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Secrete   To make and release (glands secrete hormones into the blood)  
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Pancreas   A gland that secretes insulin.  
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Insulin   A hormone that lowers blood sugar levels.  
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Guard Cells   Specialized cells that surround pores on the surface of the leaf and change size to reduce evaporation. Regulate CO2 and water vapor on hot days.  
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Pituitary Gland   Located in the brain. “Master Gland” Controls all other glands in the body. Secretes HGH.  
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Testes   Male gonads. It makes sperm and the hormone testosterone. Testosterone controls male reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.  
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Ovaries   Female gonads. They make eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone which regulate the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.  
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Created by: dlong
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