EBR EMS Chapter 10 Definitions
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| corticoids | hormones secreted by the three cell layers of the adrenal cotrex
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| cretinism | dwarfism caused by hyposecretion of the thyroid gland
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| Cushing's syndrome | condition caused by the hypersecretion
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| diabetes insipidus | condition resulting from hyposecretion of ADH in which large volumes of urine are formed and, if left untreated may cause serious health problems
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| diabetes mellitus | a condition resulting when the pancreatic islets secrete too little insulin, resulting in increased levels of blood glucose
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| gigantism | a condition produced by hypersecretion of growth hormone during the early years of life; results in a child who grows to gigantic size
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| glucocorticoids | hormones that influence food metabolism; secreted by the adrenal cortex
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| gluconeogenisis | formulation of glucose or glycogen from protein or fat compounds
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| glycogenolysis | formation of glycogen from glucose or from other monosaccharides, fructose, or galactose
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| glycosuria | glucose in the urine, a sign of diabetes mellitus
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| goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland
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| hormone | substance secreted by an endocrine gland
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| hypercalcemia | a condition in which there is harmful excess of calcium in the blood
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| hyperglycemia | higher than normal blood glucose concentration
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| hypoglycemia | lower-than-normal blood glucose concentration
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| luteinization | the formation of a golden body (corpus lutenum) in the ruptured follicle
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| mineralocorticoids | hormone that influences mineral salt metabolsim; secreted by adrenal cortex; aldosterone is the chief mineralocorticoid
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| myxedema | condition caused by deficency of thyroid hormone in adults
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| negative feedback | homeostatic control system in which information feeding back to the control center causes the level of a variable to be changed in the direction opposite to that of the initial stimulus
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| nonsteroid hormone | general type of hormone that does have the lipid steroid structure but is instead a protein or protein derivative; also sometimes called protein hormone
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| prostaglandins | a group of naturally occuring fatty acids that affect many body functions
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| second messanger | chemical that provides communication within a hormone's target cell
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| steroid hormone | lipid-soluble hormones that pass intact through the cell membrane of the target cell and influence cell activity by acting on specific genes
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| stress | extreme stimuli act on the body which produces an internal state called stress
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| target cell | cell acted on by a particular hormone and responding to it
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