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Study Stack on Digestive System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is mechanical digestion and where does it take place?   The breaking down, chewing, or mashing of food> It takes place in the mouth and stomach.  
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What is chemical digestion and where does it take place?   Breaking down of big food molecules into smaller ones chemically. It takes place in the stomach and the mouth.  
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What is the energy transfer that takes place in your stomach?   Chemical and mechanical  
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Why is it so important that heat is released to the body during digestion?   So chemical changes can take place.  
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What organ absorbs the nutrients from the food?   The small intestine  
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What organ absorbs the water from the remaining food?   The large intestine.  
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In what order does food go through the body?   Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, the rectum, then the anus.  
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What is the function of the mouth?   Chews and mash food into smaller pieces and also breaks down food using enzymes and saliva.  
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What is the function of the esophagus?   It moves partially digested food to the stomach. Uses the peristalsis and the epiglottis.  
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What is the function of the stomach?   It breaks down food by churning it and using acidic juices to chemically break it down.  
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What is the function of the small intestine?   It absorbs nutrients from the food  
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What is the function of the large intestine?   It takes nutrients from the food so waste can be disposed of. Also takes out water using villi.  
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What is the function of the rectum?   It holds waste.  
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What is the function of the anus?   Lets waste leave the body.  
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Your body must eliminate______ to remain healthy.   Waste  
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The excretory system includes the _____ system.   Urinary  
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What does the hypothalamus monitor?   The amount of water in the blood.  
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What organ is bean shaped and filters blood?   Kidneys  
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Kidneys are made of 1 million tiny filtering units called ______.   Nephrons  
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It takes _____ minutes for all the blood in your body to pass through your kidneys. A )10 minutes B) 1 minute C) 1 hour D) 5 minutes   D) 5 minutes  
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Blood enters the kidneys through the ____ artery.   Renal  
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Capillaries reabsorbs most of the _____, _____, and salt.   Water and sugar  
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What does the renal artery do?   Returns purified blood to be circulated.  
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Urine flows through the ____.   Urethra  
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What 2 ways can food be digested?   Chemically and physically.  
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Where does physical digestion occur?   The mouth, stomach, and small intestine  
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Where does chemical digestion occur?   The mouth, large intestine, and the stomach  
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What is a major function of the digestive system?   Break down larger molecules into smaller ones  
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The mouth is what kind of digestion?   Physical and chemical  
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What is chyme?   A pulpy acid made of partially digested food  
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What three atoms are found in carbohydrates?   CHO  
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What are starch and protein molecules broken down into?   Sugar  
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What absorbs nutrients during digestion?   small Intestine  
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What absorbs water during digestion?   The large Intestine  
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What is the major function of the excretory system?   Elimination of waste  
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What happens to our kidneys if they stop working?   Blood is filled with waste  
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How do the digestive system and the excretory system work together?   The digestive system breaks down food and the excretory system eliminates the waste  
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