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Module 1 (Chapters 1-3)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Body composition, flexibility, muscular endurance, muscular strength, CV fitness  
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show Sedentary Death Syndrome  
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show 150 mins mod or 75 min vig. of aerobic activity/week and RT at least twice working on all major muscle groups/week  
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show Resting- 1 MET Moderate: 3-6 MET Vigorous: > 6 MET  
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What aspects of bodily functions does nutrition study? (5)   show
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Defined as the substance within food that performs psychological or biochemical functions in the body   show
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Name the 6 essential nutrients in the body   show
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show Carbs and Fats  
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show Protein  
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2 key components of fitting all types foods in a healthy diet approach   show
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An approach of balancing food w/ PA to maintain/improve body weight   show
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What types of foods are rich in carbs and fibers according to HPD?   show
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What are the fat recommendations according to the HPD?   show
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Name the 5 components of Sports Related Fitness   show
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show Promote health, promote adaptations to training, recover quickly and perform optimally  
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What types of nutrients do athletes consume improper amounts of?   show
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What aspects of food intake can be modified in order to optimize performance?   show
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show Ergogenic Aids  
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show Increase physical power, mental strength or mechanical edge  
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show Increase absorption, storage and utilization during exercise  
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show Stimulate muscle growth and strength development  
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show Nutrient deficiencies  
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show Nutritional Quackery  
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show Nutritional Quackery  
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show Epidemiological Research  
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What types of research provide strong evidence of findings?   show
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Defined as physical activity that is not planned exercise   show
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show Thermogenesis (TEF)  
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Muscles use this substance for energy during exercise. A more fit person has a larger capacity of storage   show
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A supplement or nutrient that has proven to be beneficial   show
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Defined as nutrients the body needs from an outside source because it cannot produce them on its own   show
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show Macronutrients (Carbs, proteins, fats and water)  
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show Micronutrients (Vitamins and Minerals)  
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show 1. Amount that prevents nutrient deficient disease 2. Amount that may reduce risk of health problems 3. Amount that may increase health risks  
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show RDA  
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A range of intakes for energy sources that is associated with a reduced risk of chronic disease and provides the essential nutrients needed   show
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show UL (Tolerable Upper Intake Level)  
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show Support muscle growth/development, regulate metabolic processes and provide adequate energy for weight control  
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show 45-65% (Grains, Veggies, Fruits)  
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show 20-35% (Proteins and Dairy)  
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show 10-12% (Up to 35% for athletes and adolescents) (Plant sources, fish, poultry, lean meats and dairy products)  
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show Food Exchange  
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show Nutrient Density  
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show Less than 5%  
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show Protein  
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show Less nutrient dense and not all plants contain essential AA  
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Best source of nuetraceuticals?   show
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show Daily Value (DV)  
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show Food Infection  
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An illness onset by food intake that occurs hours after consumption and does not result in a temperature spike   show
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Why might additives be in food?   show
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Dietary guidelines almost all athletes should follow that will provide adequate nutrient intake   show
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Seen when the body makes adjustments in its energy systems during training to become more effective   show
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show High in carbs but low-mod in protein 3-4 hours before  
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show Balanced diet, simple sugars may help replenish glycogen  
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What may be taken before, during or after exercise that can be used to replenish carbs and electrolytes   show
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show Iron  
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show Fat  
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According to Atkins Diet, which nutrient is low in fiber (thus allows high consumption without getting full) and is absorbed quickly which leads to increased BS and insulin response, where the insulin turns calories into fats   show
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show Good Carbs  
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show Omega 3's  
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show Atkins Diet  
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An optimal diet is low/high in which type of carbs?   show
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This method measures PA levels based on the amount of oxygen consumed   show
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The most common measure of energy, equal to 1 g raising the temp of 1 g of water 1 degree C   show
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Energy in the body available for immediate use   show
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The largest amounts of energy in the body are which nutrient and in what form are they stored?   show
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show ATP-PCr (Phosphagen) System  
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show Lactic Acid Energy System  
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show Aerobic Glycolysis  
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show Lactic Acid  
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show Oxygen Energy (Aerobic) System  
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Use of oxygen to transform fats into ATP to be used as energy production at lower intensities of exercise   show
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show Anabolism  
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Destructive metabolism that breaks down complex body components into simpler ones   show
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Defined as how rapidly the body uses its energy stores   show
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Energy needed to support organ activity in a resting state, accounts for 40-50% of TDEE   show
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show RMR  
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show Slow Twitch  
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show Fast-Twich  
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The point at which metabolism shifts to the use of Lactic Acid Energy System during exercise   show
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The highest amount of oxygen consumed during exercise, used to measure EE during exercise   show
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show Overreaching  
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Main energy source for low intensity exercise   show
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