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Vocabulary and definition about stroke

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Term
Definition
Stroke   Clogged or broken vessel in brain  
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Artheroesclerosis   Hardening of the arteries  
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Hypertension   High blood pressure  
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Types of stroke ?   Ischemic (87%) Haemorrhagic (13%)  
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Dysphagia   Difficulty swallowing  
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TIA   Transitory ischemic accident  
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FAST   Face. Arm. Speech. Time  
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Dysphasia   Normal speech but difficulty in finviding single words  
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Dysarthia   Imperfect articulation.  
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Dipoplia   Double vision  
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Symptoms of stroke    Confusion,  Headache,  Numbness of the face, arm or leg, particularly on one side of the body  Trouble with seeing, in one or both eyes  Trouble with walking, including dizziness and lack of co-ordination  
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Warning signs of a stroke.    Face drooping:  Arm weakness:  Speech difficulty  
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To see the face drooping   Ask the person to smile, and see if one side is drooping. One side of the face may also be numb, and the smile may appear uneven.  
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Arm weakness   Ask the person to raise both arms. Is there weakness or numbness on one side? One arm drifting downward is a sign of one-sided arm weakness  
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Speech   .Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence and look for any speech abnormality  
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What is the most important risk factor for CVA?   Hypertension  
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Unmodifiable Risk factors for CVA   Gender, race, age, heredety, family health history ( Fhx) previous stroke or miocardi infart  
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Modifiable Risck factor for CVA   Hypertension hyperlipidemia, smoking, diabetes, heart disease, disorders obesity, cocaine use, ETOH use  
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Where may haemorrhagic stroke commonly occur?   During exercice  
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How fast does most TIA's resolve?   30 minuts  
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Created by: rosercos
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