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Pharmacy Tech Starred and Trade Generic Drug Names

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Generic/Brand
Starred Brand
Classes, Indication, Contra-In
*chlorpheniramine -OTC   ChlorTrimeton   antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe) -H1 antagonist -caution: dryout easily, drowsiness. Contraindication: taking MAOIs  
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brompheniramine (in Dimetapp)-OTC     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe) -H1 antagonist  
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clemastine (Tavist)-OTC     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe) -H1 antagonist  
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azelastine (Astelin, Astepro) nasal spray     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe) -H1 antagonist-sedating  
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olopatadine (Patanase) nasal spray     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe) -H1 antagonist  
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*promethazine   Phenergan   antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe) -H1 antagonist -also used as an anti-emetic  
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cyproheptadine (Periactin)     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe) -H1 antagonist -also used as weekend migraines  
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*loratadine -OTC   Claritin, Alavert, Tarvist ND, Dimetapp ND, in Claritin-D   antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe),-H1 antagonist -2nd generation  
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desloratadine (Clarinex, in Clarinex-D)     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe),-H1 antagonist -2nd generation  
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cetirizine (Zyrtec, in Zyrtec-D) -OTC     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe),-H1 antagonist -2nd generation  
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levocetirizine (Xyzal)     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe),-H1 antagonist -2nd generation  
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fexofenidine (Allegra, in Allegra-D)     antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe), -H1 antagonist -2nd generation  
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*beclomethasone   QVAR -Inhaler; Beconase AQ -Intranasal   Steroid, Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines  
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*dexamethasone   (1)Dexacort Respihaler -Inhaler; Dexacort Turbinaire -Intranasal); (2) Decadron, Hexadron)   Steroid, (1)Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines; (2) Also, Tx of arthritis  
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*triamcinolone (1)Azmacort -Inhaler; Nasacort -Intranasal   (2) Aristocort, Kenalog   Steroid, (1)Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines; (2) Also, Tx of arthritis  
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flunisolide (Aerobid -Inhaler; Nasalide -Intranasal)     Steroid, Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines  
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budesonide (Pulmicort with formoterol in Symbicort -Inhaler; Rhinocort -Intranasal)     Steroid, Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines  
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*fluticason   Flovent with salmeterol in Advair -Inhaler; Flonase, Veramyst -Intranasal   Steroid, Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines  
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mometasone (Asmanex -Inhaler; Nasonex -Intranasal)     Steroid, Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines  
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ciclesonide (Alvesco -Inhaler; Omnaris -Intranasal)     Steroid, Tx severe Ax rhinitis that is uncontrolled by antihistamines  
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*pseudoephedrine   Sudafed; in Claritin-D; Clarinex-D; Allegra-D; Zyrtec-D) Note: D stands for decongestion and is a combined form   Nasal deco-vasoconstrictor of airway to thicken mucus, indirectly help with coughngestants -vasoconstrictor of airway to thicken mucus, indirectly help with cough (side effects: stimulate alpha-1, beta-1, beta-2, CNS)  
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*phenylephrine   NeoSynephrine -Spray; Sudafed PE -PO; in Actifed; 10% ophthalmic exams: mydriasis   Nasal decongestants -vasoconstrictor of airway to thicken mucus, indirectly help with cough (Side effect: pure alpha-1 stimulant) -Risks: Rebound Congestion, tachyphylaxis, addiction  
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naphazonline (Privine) -topical OTC     Nasal decongestants  
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tetrahydrozoline (Visine) -Topical OTC     Nasal decongestants  
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oxymetazonline (Afrin; Dristan; ect) -topical OTC     Nasal decongestants  
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acetylcysteine (Mucomyst -inhalation soln in IPPB; Acetadote IV -APAP OD)     mucolytics  
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dornase alfa (Pulmozyme)     mucolytics -Tx cystic fibrosis  
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*guaifenesin   Robitussin; Mucinex -Tablet; Humibid E; "GG"   expectorant  
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iodides (SSKI) -in combination OTCs: ammonium; ipecac -vomit inducer     expectorant  
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codine (in combination: C-V; Note: codine by itself is C-II)     antitussives  
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sildenafil (Viagra)     Erectile Dysfunction (ED), Contraindications: nitrate  
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vardenafil (Levitra)     Erectile Dysfunction (ED), Contraindications: nitrate  
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tadalafil (Cialis)     Erectile Dysfunction (ED), Contraindications: nitrate; faster onset, longer duration aka:"Weekender"  
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finasteride (Proscar, Propecia)     testosterone blockers: Tx BPH, longer onset (takes months)  
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dutasteride (Avodart)     testosterone blockers: Tx BPH, longer onset (takes months)  
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*terazosin   Hytrin   alpha-1 blockers: Tx BPH and HTN, fast acting, reduces BP causing "Orthostatic hypotension" -take at night to reduce this side effect.  
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*doxazoxin   Cardura   alpha-1 blockers: Tx BPH and HTN, fast acting, reduces BP causing "Orthostatic hypotension" -take at night to reduce this side effect.  
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tamsulosin (Flomax)     alpha-1 blockers: Tx BPH, fast acting, reduces BP causing "Orthostatic hypotension" -take at night to reduce this side effect.  
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alfuzosin (Uroxatral)     alpha-1 blockers: Tx BPH, fast acting, reduces BP causing "Orthostatic hypotension" -take at night to reduce this side effect.  
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silodosin (Rapaflo)     alpha-1 blockers: Tx BPH, fast acting, reduces BP causing "Orthostatic hypotension" -take at night to reduce this side effect.  
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epinephrine   Adrenalin, Epi-Pen -autoinjector for anaphylaxis   bronchodilater-strong sympathomimetic (alpha -1, beta-1 and beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysia, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions, DOC for anaphylaxis, status asthmaticus  
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*metaproterenol   Alupent   bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions  
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*terbutaline   Brethine -PO dose = 10x SQ dose   bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions  
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*albuterol   Proventil HFA, Ventolin, Volmax (with ipratropium in Combivent, DuoNeb)   bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions  
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levalbuterol (Xopenex)     bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions -short acting  
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pirbuterol (Maxair)     bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions -Short acting  
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*salmeterol   Serevent (with fluticasone in Advair)   bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions -long active for noturnal sx, not for rescue situations.  
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formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist) w/ budesonide in Symbicort     bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions -long acting  
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arformoterol (Brovana)     bronchodilater-sympathomimetic (selective beta-2 agonist), tx: asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, allergic reactions  
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theophylline (Elixophyllin, Uniphyl)     bronchodilator- xanthine (caffeine -relaxes airway smooth muscle, but also affect cardiac and CNS, also causes diuresis and increased gastric secretion -ulcergenics) -Tx: acute asthma, maintenance -PO  
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aminophylline     bronchodilator- xanthine (caffeine -relaxes airway smooth muscle, but also affect cardiac and CNS, also causes diuresis and increased gastric secretion -ulcergenics) -Tx: acute asthma, maintenance -IV  
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*ipratropium bromide   Atrovent (with albuterol in Combivent, DuoNeb)   bronchodilator -anticholinergic -prevent bronchoconstriction; Tx: emphysema, chronic bronchitis  
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tiotropium (Spiriva)     bronchodilator -anticholinergic -prevent bronchoconstriction; Tx: emphysema, chronic bronchitis  
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zafirflukast (Accolate)     Leukotriene antagonist/modifier -prevention of asthma  
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montelukast (Singular)     Leukotriene antagonist/modifier -prevention of asthma  
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zileuton (Zyflo, Zyflo CR)     Leukotriene antagonist/modifier -prevention of asthma  
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*cromolyn sodium   *Nasalcrom, Intal, Gastrocrom, Opticrom   Mast Cell stabilizers -Prevention of asthma  
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nedocromil (Tilade inhaler, Alocril -ophthalmic)     Mast Cell stabilizers -Prevention of asthma  
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lodosamide (Alomide -ophthmalmic only)     Mast Cell stabilizers -Prevention of asthma  
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omalizumab (Xolair)     IgE inhibitor -Prevention of asthma  
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hydrocodone (Hycodan, in Tussionex)_C-III     Antitussive  
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*dextromethorphan   DM, Delsym -OTC   Antitussive  
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calcitonin (Miacalcin)     tx osteoporosis  
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raloxifene (Evista)     tx osteoporosis -selective estrogen receptor modulator  
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eteriparatide (Forteo)     tx osteoporosis -human parathyroid hormone  
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estrogen     tx osteoporosis -hormone replacement therapy  
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alendronate (Fosamax)     tx osteoporosis -once/day  
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risedronate (Actonel) biphosphate     tx osteoporosis -twice/wk  
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tidronate (Didronel)     tx osteoporosis -first in class developed for Paget's dz  
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ibandronate (Boniva)     tx osteoporosis -once/month  
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zoledronic acid (Reclast)     tx osteoporosis -1/yr (IV infusion)  
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asprin -ASA (Bufferin Ecotrin)     NSAIDs (Salicylate) -1st line Tx of Arthritis, stroke  
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diflunisal (Dolobid)     NSAIDs (Salicylate) -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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salsalate (Disalcid)     NSAIDs (Salicylate) -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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*ibuprofen   Motrin, NeoProfen IV -OTC brands: Advil, Motrin IB   NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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fenoprofen (Nalfon)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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ketoprofen (Oruvail) -OTC brand: Orudis KT     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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flurbiprofen (Ansaid)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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*naproxen   Naprosyn -OTC brand: *Aleve   NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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tolmetin (Tolectin)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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meclofenamate (Meclomen)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis/causes severe diarrhea  
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*piroxicam   Feldene   NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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*sulindac   Clinoril   NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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*diclofenac Na   Voltaren, Voltaren gel* -diclofenac sodium + misoprostol = Arthrotec   NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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diclofenac K (Cataflam); diclofenac patch (Flector)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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etodolac (Lodine)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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*ketorolac   Toradol -IM form available   NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis (more ulcergenic than other NSAIDs use max 5 days)  
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nabumetone (Relafen)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis (QD -less toxic to stomach)  
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oxaprozin (Daypro)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis (QD -less toxic to stomach)  
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meloxicam (Mobic)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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indomethacin (indocin, Indocin SR)     NSAIDs -1st line Tx of Arthritis/ for PDA  
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*celecoxib   Celebrex   NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitor) -1st line Tx of Arthritis  
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rofecoxib (Vioxx)     NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitor) -1st line Tx of Arthritis -off market  
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valdecoxib (Bextra)     NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitor) -1st line Tx of Arthritis -off market  
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*hydrocortisone   HC -(Cortef, Solu-Cortef)   CorticoSteroid -2nd line Tx of Arthritis  
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prednisone (Deltasone)     CorticoSteroid -2nd line Tx of Arthritis  
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prednisolone (Orapred, Orapred ODT, Pedia-Pred, Prelone, Flo-Pred, Millipred, Veripred 20)     CorticoSteroid -2nd line Tx of Arthritis  
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betametasone (Celestone, Celestone SoluSpan)     CorticoSteroid -2nd line Tx of Arthritis  
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*methylprednisolone   Medrol, Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol   CorticoSteroid -2nd line Tx of Arthritis  
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*sulfamethosazole/trimethoprim   Bactrim, Septra   urinary antibacterials -tx UTI, might form crystals in urine, so drink plenty of water  
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*ciprofloxacin   Cipro -fluoroquinolones   urinary antibacterials -tx UTI, broad spectrum (causes resistance)  
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*epoetin alfa   Epo (Epogen, Procrit)   hematopoietics -Tx anemia of renal failure  
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darbepoetin (Aranesp)     hematopoietics -Tx anemia of renal failure  
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*oxybutynin   Ditropan   anti-muscarinics -Tx incontinence "over-active bladder"  
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tolterodine (Detrol)     anti-muscarinics -Tx incontinence "over-active bladder"  
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darifenacin (Enablex)     anti-muscarinics -Tx incontinence "over-active bladder"  
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trospium (Sanctura)     anti-muscarinics -Tx incontinence "over-active bladder"  
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solifenacin (Vesicare)     anti-muscarinics -Tx incontinence "over-active bladder"  
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fesoterodine fumarate (Toviaz)     anti-muscarinics -Tx incontinence "over-active bladder"  
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*bethanechol   Urecholine   cholinergics -Tx urine retention  
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*imipramine   Tofranil   enuretics -tx "bed wet"; for kids/not for adults  
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desmopressin (DDAVP)     enuretics -tx "bed wet" and diabetes insipidus  
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lypressin (Diapid)     enuretics -tx "bed wet" and diabetes insipidus  
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*phenazopyrindine   Pyridium   urinary analgesics -Tx the pain of urinary infection; DISCOLOR URINE TO ORANGE RED/DOES NOT CURE INFECTION  
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morphine     narcotic analgesics -Tx the pain of nephrolithiasis  
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meperidine (Demerol)     narcotic analgesics -Tx the pain of nephrolithiasis  
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*hydromorphone   Dilaudid   narcotic analgesics -Tx the pain of nephrolithiasis  
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aliskiren (Tekturna)     Direct renin inhibitor -Tx: HTN -expensive, 1st in class, PO/Rx  
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vasopressin     endogenous ADH -Tx diabetes insipidus  
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acetazolamide (Diamox) -PO     diurectics -Tx: glaucoma -carbonic anhydrase inhibitor  
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*hydrochlorothiazide   HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Oretic -PO   diuretics (thiazide) -Tx: HTN -prefer & edema by causing diuresis; MOA: blocks Na+ (with K+ & Cl- through cotransporter) in the renal tubules; Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia  
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chlorthalidone (Hygroton) -PO     diuretics (thiazide-like) -Tx: HTN -prefer & edema by causing diuresis; MOA: blocks Na+ (with K+ & Cl- through cotransporter) in the renal tubules; Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia  
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indapamide (Lozol) -PO     diuretics (thiazide-like) -Tx: HTN -prefer & edema by causing diuresis; MOA: blocks Na+ (with K+ & Cl- through cotransporter) in the renal tubules; Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia  
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metolazone (Diulo, Zaroxolyn) -PO     diuretics (thiazide-like) -Tx: HTN -prefer & edema by causing diuresis; MOA: blocks Na+ (with K+ & Cl- through cotransporter) in the renal tubules; Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia  
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*furosemide   Lasix -PO/IV   loop diurectic (most potent) -Tx: severe edema and CHF; s. effects: severe hypokalemia, dehydration, ototoxity (c.n VIII damage) -anacusis (hearing loss)/vertigo (vestibular damage); MOA: blocks electrolyte reabsorption in Loop of Henle  
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ethacrynic acid (Edecrin)-PO/IV     loop diurectic (most potent) -Tx: severe edema and CHF; s. effects: severe hypokalemia, dehydration, ototoxity (c.n VIII damage) -anacusis (hearing loss)/vertigo (vestibular damage); MOA: blocks electrolyte reabsorption in Loop of Henle  
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bumetanide (Bumex) -PO/IV     loop diurectic (most potent) -Tx: severe edema and CHF; s. effects: severe hypokalemia, dehydration, ototoxity (c.n VIII damage) -anacusis (hearing loss)/vertigo (vestibular damage); MOA: blocks electrolyte reabsorption in Loop of Henle  
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torsemide (Demadex) -PO/IV     loop diurectic (most potent) -Tx: severe edema and CHF; s. effects: severe hypokalemia, dehydration, ototoxity (c.n VIII damage) -anacusis (hearing loss)/vertigo (vestibular damage); MOA: blocks electrolyte reabsorption in Loop of Henle  
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*spironolactone   Aldactone, in Aldactazide   K-sparing diuretic (weak/combine w/ other diurectics to counteract hypokalemia) -Tx: HTN, edema; s. effects: hyperkalemia, gynecomastia; MOA: blocks Na+/K+ exchange in the distal tubule (loss of Na+ and Water, conserve K+) -Aldosterone antagonist  
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*triamterene   Dyrenium, in *Dyazide   K-sparing diuretic (weak/combine w/ other diurectics to counteract hypokalemia) -Tx: HTN, edema; s. effects: hyperkalemia, gynecomastia; MOA: blocks Na+/K+ exchange in the distal tubule (loss of Na+ and Water, conserve K+)  
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amilorde (Midamor, in Moduretic)     K-sparing diuretic (weak/combine w/ other diurectics to counteract hypokalemia) -Tx: HTN, edema; s. effects: hyperkalemia, gynecomastia; MOA: blocks Na+/K+ exchange in the distal tubule (loss of Na+ and Water, conserve K+)  
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eplerenone (Inspra)     K-sparing diuretic (weak/combine w/ other diurectics to counteract hypokalemia) -Tx: HTN, edema; s. effects: hyperkalemia, gynecomastia; MOA: blocks Na+/K+ exchange in the distal tubule (loss of Na+ and Water, conserve K+)  
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spironolactone + HCTZ (Aldactazide)     Combined diuretics  
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*triamterene + HCTZ (Maxzide)   Dyazide   Combined diuretics  
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amiloride + HCTZ (Moduretic)     Combined diuretics  
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Manitol and Urea -IV     osmotic diuretics -Tx: cerebral edema (ICP-intrancranial press) & drugs OD (force diuresis). MOA: large mole can't be reabsorbed after filtered, but has osmotic pulls for H20. Cautions: temp incr plasma vol; may aggravate CHF, PE(pulm edema)  
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glycerin -PO     osmotic diuretics -Tx: glaucoma (decr IOP). MOA: large mole can't be reabsorbed after filtered, but has osmotic pulls for H20. Cautions: temp incr plasma vol; may aggravate CHF, PE(pulm edema)  
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*captopril   Capoten   ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines, off label: SL for HTN crisis); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -take empty stomach -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough -old drug  
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*enalapril   Vasotec, in Vaseretic, Teczem, Lexxel (enalaprilat -Vasotec IV)   ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough -old drug  
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*lisinopril   Zestril, Prinivil; in Zestoretic, Prinzide   ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough -old drug  
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*benazepril   Lotensin; in Lotrel with amlodipine   ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough -old drug  
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ramipril (Altace)     ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -Take empty stomach -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough  
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fosinopril (Monopril)     ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough  
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quinapril (Accupril)     ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -Take empty stomach -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough  
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spirapril (Renormax)     ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough  
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moexipril (Univasc)     ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough  
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trandolapril (Mavik)     ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough  
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perindopril (Aceon)     ACE inhibitor -Tx: HTN, Delay CHF (prevnt: diabetic nephropathy, stroke, migraines); MOA: bocks angiotensin coverting enz. -ContraI: pregnancy -S effects: 1st dose effects, persistent dry cough  
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enalapril + HCTZ (Vaseretic)     combined form -S. effects: persistent dry cough  
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enalapril + diltiazem (Teczem)     combined form -S. effects: persistent dry cough  
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enalapril + felodipine (Lexxel)     combined form -S. effects: persistent dry cough  
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benazepril + amlodipine (Lotrel)     combined form -S. effects: persistent dry cough  
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losartan (Cozaar) -with amlodipine in Exforge     ARB's -Tx: same as ACE inhibitors, but no s.effects of 1st dose (rapid drop of BP -dizziness/fatigue), persistent dry cough  
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eprosartan (Teveten)     ARB's -Tx: same as ACE inhibitors, but no s.effects of 1st dose (rapid drop of BP -dizziness/fatigue), persistent dry cough  
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valsartan (Diovan) -with amlodipine in Exforge     ARB's -Tx: same as ACE inhibitors, but no s.effects of 1st dose (rapid drop of BP -dizziness/fatigue), persistent dry cough  
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*irbesartan   Avapro   ARB's -Tx: same as ACE inhibitors, but no s.effects of 1st dose (rapid drop of BP -dizziness/fatigue), persistent dry cough  
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candesartan (Atacand)     ARB's -Tx: same as ACE inhibitors, but no s.effects of 1st dose (rapid drop of BP -dizziness/fatigue), persistent dry cough  
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telmisartan (Micardis)     ARB's -Tx: same as ACE inhibitors, but no s.effects of 1st dose (rapid drop of BP -dizziness/fatigue), persistent dry cough  
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olmesartan (Benicar) -with amlodipine in Azor     ARB's -Tx: same as ACE inhibitors, but no s.effects of 1st dose (rapid drop of BP -dizziness/fatigue), persistent dry cough  
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nitroglycerin (NTG)     vasodilators of cardio (nitrate) -Tx: pectoralis angina -SL: acute and exercise-induced;Translingual spray: acute; PO, topical, transdermal: prophylaxis; IV: before surgery -ContraI: ED drugs -wean patients  
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isosorbide dinitrate   Isordil, Dilatrate-SR, Bidil (with hydralazine)   vasodilators of cardio (nitrate)-Tx: pectoralis angina -SL: acute; PO-SR: prophylaxis -ContraI: ED drugs -wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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isosorbide momonitrate (ISMO, Monoket)     vasodilators of cardio (nitrate)-Tx: prophylaxis pectoralis angina ONLY -ContraI: ED drugs -wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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*dipyridamole   Persantine   ?vasodilators of cardio? -Tx: prophylaxis pectoralis angina and more of antiplatelet -reduces strokes  
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*verapamil   Isoptin, Calan, Verelan PM, Covera HS   ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV -Class IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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*nifedipine   Procardia, Adalat   ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
🗑
*diltiazem   Cardizem, Cardizem SR, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Dilacor XR, Tiazac, Teczem (with enalapril)   ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV -Class IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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*amlodipine   Norvasc, Lotrel w/ benazepril, CADuet w/ atoravastatin, Exforge w/ valsartan, Azor w/ olmesartan   ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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bepridil (Vascor)     ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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nicardipine (Cardene)     ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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felodipine (Plendil, Lexxel w/ enalapril)     ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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isradipine (DynaCirc)     ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
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nisoldipine (Sular)     ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL)-wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
🗑
nimodipine (Nimotop)     ca++ channel blockers -Tx: pectoralis angina (PO), arrythmia (SVT)-IV, HTN (SR/XL), Acute Stroke, Also approved for subarachnoid hemorrhage -may pull from capsule and give via NGT -wean patient: rebound angina, HTN might develop  
🗑
*propranolol   Inderal, Inderide w/ HCTZ -PO/Inj, Non-selective   beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, Class II arrhythmia -PO/inj, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP)-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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*atenolol   Tenormin, Tenoretic w/ chlorthalidone, Cardio-selective   beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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*metoprolol   Lopressor, Toprol XL, Lopressor HCT w/ HCTZ, Cardio-selective   beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
🗑
bisoprolol (Zebeta, Ziac w/ HCTZ, Cardio-selective     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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carteolol (Cartrol, Ocupress), Non-selective     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
🗑
nadolol (Corgard, Corzide w/ bendroflumethiazide), Non-selective     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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*carvedilol   Coreg, Coreg CR   beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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acebutolol (Sectral), Cardio-selective     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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betaxolol (Betoptic, Kerlone), Cardio-selective     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), Non-selective     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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penbutolol (Levatol)     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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pindolol (Visken)     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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timolol (Blocadren, Timoptic, Timolide w/ HCTZ)     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
🗑
nebivolol (Bystolic)     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, arrhythmia, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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sotalol (Betapace)     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, Class II arrhythmia -PO, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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esmolol (Brevibloc)     beta blockers -Tx: angina pectoralis, Class II arrhythmia -IV, HTN, migraines, glaucoma (decr IOP))-SE of non-selective beta blocker (hi dose): blocks beta 2, bronchospasm, can't breathe  
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ranolazine (Ranexa)     miscellaneous antiangina drug -Tx: chronic angina or angina can't be controlled by other antianginal drugs  
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streptokinase (Streptase)     thrombolytics - Tx: coronary thrombosis (MI), thrombo-embolic stroke (CVA), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), clear IV catheters "flush" -riks: hemorrhage, allergy with recombinant DNA products  
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alteplase (Activase) -ordered as TPA     thrombolytics - Tx: coronary thrombosis (MI), thrombo-embolic stroke (CVA), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), clear IV catheters "flush" -riks: hemorrhage, allergy with recombinant DNA products  
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tenecteplase (TKNase)     thrombolytics - Tx: coronary thrombosis (MI), thrombo-embolic stroke (CVA), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), clear IV catheters "flush" -riks: hemorrhage, allergy with recombinant DNA products  
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reteplase (Retevase) r-PA     thrombolytics - Tx: coronary thrombosis (MI), thrombo-embolic stroke (CVA), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), clear IV catheters "flush" -riks: hemorrhage, allergy with recombinant DNA products  
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*digoxin   "dig" (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps, Digitek)   cardiotonics digitalis glycoside -Tx: CHF -stengthens heart beat (+ inotropic) by inhibiting Na/K pump -need apical pulse, digitalis loading -if HR<60, hold a dose -hypokalemia incr. digitalis toxicity (arrhythmogenic, halos/rings of lite arnd obj.)  
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digitalis immune FAB (Digibind, DgiFab)     antidote for digitalis OD  
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inamrinone     cardiotonics non-digitalis -Tx: short-term CHF -stengthens heart beat (+ inotropic), can also cause vasodilation  
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milrinone (Primacor)     cardiotonics non-digitalis -Tx: short-term CHF -stengthens heart beat (+ inotropic), can also cause vasodilation  
🗑
quinidine (Quinidex -83% of quinidine with sulfate, Quinaglute -62% quinidine with gluconate)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing -indication: convert atrial tachycardia to NSR -caution: paradoxical VAGOLYTIC effect -cinchonism: collection of Sx (tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo, HA)  
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*procainamide   Pronestyl   anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing -SLE (lupus-like Sx of black furry tongue)  
🗑
*lidocaine   Xylocaine   anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing -indication: ectopics/vent. arrhythmia -Inj. has local anesthetic effect e.g DDS, ER; gargle lidocain vicous for mouth/lip pain -don't use with epinephrine/preservatives for IV admin.  
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disopyramide (Norpace)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing  
🗑
mexiletine (Mexitil)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing  
🗑
tocainide (Tonocard)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing  
🗑
flecainide (Tambocor)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing  
🗑
propafenone (Rythmol)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class I: membrane stablizing  
🗑
amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class III: K-like blocker -if EKG abnormal, divide dose in half  
🗑
bretylium (Bretylol)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class III: K-like blocker -if EKG abnormal, divide dose in half  
🗑
ibutilide (Corvert)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class III: K-like blocker -if EKG abnormal, divide dose in half  
🗑
dofetilide (Tikosyn)     anti-arrhythmic drug -Class III: K-like blocker -if EKG abnormal, divide dose in half  
🗑
adenosine (Adenocard)     anti-arrhythmic drug: miscellaneous -rapid IV bolus only for both arrhythmia and stress test  
🗑
DOPamine     sympathomimetic -Tx: shock -vasoconstriction of perifpheral blood vessels  
🗑
DOBUTamine (Dobutrex)     sympathomimetic -Tx: shock -beta-one agonist, incr. CO (little beta-two or vessel effects)  
🗑
isoproterenol (Isuprel)     sympathomimetic -Tx: shock -beta-one and beta-two agonist, incr. HR  
🗑
cholestyramine (Questran)     hypolipidemics -bile acid sequestrants (1)incr. cholesterol breakdown -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
colestipol (Colestid)     hypolipidemics -bile acid sequestrants (1)incr. cholesterol breakdown -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
colesevelam (WelChol)     hypolipidemics -bile acid sequestrants (1)incr. cholesterol breakdown -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
ezetimibe (Zetia, w/ simvastatin in Vytorin)     hypolipidemics -(2)prevent cholesterol absorption in intestine -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
lovastatin (Mevacor, Altocor, w/ niacin in Advicor)     hypolipidemics -HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (3) decrease cholesterol production in liver -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
*pravastatin   Pravachol, w/ ASA in Pravigard PAC   hypolipidemics -HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (3) decrease cholesterol production in liver -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
*simvastatin   Zocor, w/ ezetimibe in Vytorin   hypolipidemics -HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (3) decrease cholesterol production in liver -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
fluvastatin (Lescol)     hypolipidemics -HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (3) decrease cholesterol production in liver -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
*atorvastatin   Lipitor, w/ amlodipin in CADuet   hypolipidemics -HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (3) decrease cholesterol production in liver -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
rosuvastatin (Crestor)     hypolipidemics -HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (3) decrease cholesterol production in liver -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
fenofibrate (Tricor), fenofibrate acid (Trilipix)     hypolipidemics -miscellaneous -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
gemfibrozil (Lopid)     hypolipidemics -miscellaneous -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
niacin (NiaSpan, Niacor, Slo-Niacin, extended release, w/ simvastatin in Simcor, w/ lovastatin in Advicor) aka nicotinic acid or Vitamin B-3     hypolipidemics -miscellaneous -won't remove plaques from vessel walls  
🗑
*hydralazine   Apresoline, w/isosorbide dinitrate in Bidil   anti-hypertensive vasodilator -Tx: HTN -use w/ (-) chronotropic drug b/c reflex tachycardia may occur -use w/ diuretic b/c reflex incr. renin level ->H20 retetion  
🗑
minoxidil (Loniten)     anti-hypertensive vasodilator -Tx: HTN -use w/ (-) chronotropic drug b/c reflex tachycardia may occur -use w/ diuretic b/c reflex incr. renin level ->H20 retetion -S.E: hypertrichosis (hair overgrowth)  
🗑
nitroglycerin     anti-hypertensive vasodilator -Tx: HTN -use w/ (-) chronotropic drug b/c reflex tachycardia may occur -use w/ diuretic b/c reflex incr. renin level ->H20 retetion  
🗑
*1.prazosin, *2.terazosin *3.doxazosin   1.Minipress, w/ polythiazide in Minizide, 2.Hytrin, 3.Cardura   alpha-1 blocker -Tx: resistant HTN -no relex tachycardia but has 1st dose effects of orthostatic hypotension (take HS, don't drive for 12-24hrs after dose)  
🗑
*methyldopa   Aldomet, w/ HCTZ in Aldoril   alpha-2 agonist -Tx: HTN -work on CNS, stimul. alpha-2 receptors of presynap inhibitory to block release of neurotransmitters. -Causes drowsiness, driving warning, alcohol and other CNS drug warning. -Acts as False NT -reound HTN  
🗑
*clonidine   Catapres, Catapres TTS-transdermal route, w/chlorthalidone in Combipes   alpha-2 agonist -Tx: HTN -work on CNS, stimulate alpha-2 receptors of presynaptic inhibitory to block release of neurotransmitters. -Causes drowsiness, driving warning, alcohol and other CNS drug warning -rebound HTN  
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guanabenz (Wytensin)     alpha-2 agonist -Tx: HTN -work on CNS, stimulate alpha-2 receptors of presynaptic inhibitory to block release of neurotransmitters. -Causes drowsiness, driving warning, alcohol and other CNS drug warning -rebound HTN  
🗑
guanfacine (Tenex)     alpha-2 agonist -Tx: HTN -work on CNS, stimulate alpha-2 receptors of presynaptic inhibitory to block release of neurotransmitters. -Causes drowsiness, driving warning, alcohol and other CNS drug warning -rebound HTN  
🗑
nitroprusside (NitroPress)     Hypertensive crisis -Tx: severe HTN -IV infusion -Mix in D5W only, protect from light, short stability time -SE: cyanide toxicity  
🗑
diazoxide (Hyperstat)     Hypertensive crisis -Tx: severe HTN -rapid IV push -SE: severe hypotension  
🗑
fenoldopam (Corlopam)     Hypertensive crisis -Tx: severe HTN -IV infusion  
🗑
ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) -PO     hematopoietic/erythrocyte production -Tx: Fe deficiency anemia -provides more Fe than gluconate in the same dose  
🗑
ferrous gluconate (Fergon) -PO     hematopoietic/erythrocyte production -Tx: Fe deficiency anemia -provides less Fe than SO4 in the same dose  
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iron dextran (Dexferrium) -IM/IV     hematopoietic/erythrocyte production -Tx: Fe deficiency anemia  
🗑
cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12)     hematopoietic/erythrocyte production -Tx: megaloblastic/pernicious anemia (B-12 deficiency)  
🗑
folic acid (Folvite)     hematopoietic/erythrocyte production -Tx: megaloblastic anemia (folic acid deficiency)  
🗑
*epoetin alfa   EPO (Epogen, Procrit)   hematopoietic/cytokin-erythrocyte production -Tx: anemia 2ndary to cancer chemotherapy, CRF  
🗑
darbepoetin (Aranesp)     hematopoietic/cytokin-erythrocyte production -Tx: anemia 2ndary to cancer chemotherapy, CRF  
🗑
filgrastim (Neupogen)/pegfilgrastim (Neulasta)     hematopoietic/cytokin(G-CSF)-leukocyte production -Tx: granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, or neutropenia after chemotherapy/BMT  
🗑
sargramostim (Leukine)     hematopoietic/cytokin(G-CSF)-leukocyte production -Tx: granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, or neutropenia after chemotherapy/BMT  
🗑
oprelvekin (Neumega)     hematopoietic/cytokin(platelet-CSF)-platelet production -Tx: thrombocytopenia after chemotherapy/BMT  
🗑
aspirin (ASA)     anticoagulant/anti-platelet -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: prevent platelet aggregation  
🗑
*dipyridamole   Persantine   anticoagulant/anti-platelet -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: prevent platelet aggregation  
🗑
ticlopidine (Ticlid)     anticoagulant/anti-platelet -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: prevent platelet aggregation  
🗑
clopidogrel (Plavix)     anticoagulant/anti-platelet -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: prevent platelet aggregation  
🗑
eptifibatide (Integrelin)     anticoagulant/anti-platelet(GP IIa/III b blocker) -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: prevent platelet aggregation by blocking GP IIa /IIIb receptors  
🗑
tirofiban (Aggrastat)     anticoagulant/anti-platelet(GP IIa/III b blocker) -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: prevent platelet aggregation by blocking GP IIa /IIIb receptors  
🗑
abciximab (ReoPro)     anticoagulant/anti-platelet(GP IIa/III b blocker) -Tx: prevent abrupt closure after PTCA(angioplasty) -MOA: prevent platelet aggregation by blocking GP IIa /IIIb receptors  
🗑
heparin     anticoagulant/heparin -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: inhibits clotting factors -antidote: protamine  
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*enoxaparin   Lovenox   anticoagulant/low molecular weight heparin(LMWH) -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: inhibits clotting factors  
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tinzaparin (Innohep)     anticoagulant/low molecular weight heparin(LMWH) -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: inhibits clotting factors  
🗑
dalteparin (Fragmin)     anticoagulant/low molecular weight heparin(LMWH) -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: inhibits clotting factors  
🗑
danaparoid (Orgaran)     anticoagulant/low molecular weight heparin(LMWH) -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: inhibits clotting factors  
🗑
fondaparinux (Arixtra)     anticoagulant/synthetic heparin analog -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: inhibits clotting factors  
🗑
bivalirudin (Angiomax)     anticoagulant/miscellaneous -Tx: DVT/PE -MOA: inhibits clotting factors  
🗑
*diphenhydramine   Benadryl   antihistamine -Tx: allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), pruritus (dermatitis), Ax conjunctiva, Ax (give with EPI if severe),-H1 antagonist -used as OTC sleep aid  
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