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Science Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
astronomy   study of stars, planets, moons, and other figures in space  
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axis   an imaginary line through north and south poles, that a planet rotates on  
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rotation   the spinning motion on a planets axis  
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revolution   the movement of one object around another  
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orbit   planets' path around the sun  
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calender   an organized system of time  
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solstice   the two days in a year when Earth's axis is farthest north or south of the equator  
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equinox   it is when the afternoon's sun it directly over the equator which causes equal day and night  
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force   a push or pull  
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gravity   attracts all objects toward each other  
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law of universal gravitation   every object in the universe attracts toward every other object  
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mass   amount of matter in an object  
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weight   the force of gravity on an object  
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inertia   the tendency to resist changing direction  
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newton's first law of motion   an object at rest will stay at rest an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon another force  
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phases   the different shapes you see of the moon on Earth  
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eclipse   when an object passes between the sun and another object, blocking the sunlight and casting a shadow  
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solar eclipse   when the moon's shadow hits Earth  
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penumbra   darkest part of a shadow  
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lunar eclipse   when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon  
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umbra   lightest part of a shadow  
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tides   rise and fall of water in 12.5 hours  
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spring tides   the highest high tide and the lowest low tide  
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neap   the lowest high tide and the highest low tide  
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telescope   a device built to observe distant objects to make them seem closer  
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maria   dark, flat areas  
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craters   large round pits  
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meteoroids   chunks of rock or dust from space  
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Created by: Brae K
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