Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Scientist who identified cells | Robert Hooke
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| Scientist who discovered nucleus and protoplasm | Robert Brown
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| Plants are made up of cells | Matthias schleiden
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| Animals are made up of cells | Theodore schwann
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| Cells divide to form new cells | Rudolf virchow
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| Major cell parts | Cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane
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| are made up of protein scattered through a double layer of lipid | Cell mambrane
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| Cell coats in animal cells formed by carbon bonded | Protein(glycoprotein) and lipid (glycolipid)
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| Help cells respond to the environment | Cell membrane
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| Regulates movements of materials in and out of the cell | Cell membrane
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| Channel, carrier, recognition, receptors, and enzymatic | Cell membrane
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| Non living part of plant cell | Cell wall
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| Made of cellulose fibrils, pectin and lignin | Cell wall
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| Soft plant is made up of | Middle lamella and primary walls
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| In harder plants, it is made up of | Middle lamella, primary walls and secondary walls
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| Provides cell protection and shape maintenance | Cell wall
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| Allows a particular molecular cross the cell membrane freely as it enters/exits the cell | Channel protein
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| Example of channel protein that is inherited disorder caused by a faulty chloride channel. | Cystic fibrosis
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| Selectively interacts with a specific molecule so that the can cross the cell membrane | Carrier protein
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| Transport sodium ions and and potassium ions that requires ATP energy. | Carrier protein
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| Inability to use Na- K transport has been the cause of... | Obesity
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| Identifies the cell | Cell recognition protein
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| The MHC (Major Histocompatibility complex) glycoprotein are different from each person so organ transplant is hard to achieve | Cell recognition protein
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| Shaped to make a specific molecule bind to it | Receptor protein
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| Pygmies are short because they do not have enough | Receptor protein
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| Catalyzes a specific reaction | Enzymatic protein
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| Example of enzymatic protein involved in ATP metabolism | Adenylate cyclase
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| The brain of the cell | Nucleus
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| Controls all cellular activities | Nucleus
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| Chromosomes made up of RNA and DNA; for genetic info | Chromatin Material
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| Made of proteins, enzymes for RNA synthesis | Nucleolus
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| Thick, protein rich protoplasm in the nucleus | Nucleoplasm
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| Thin double layered, encloses the nucleus to permit materials to pass in and out | Nuclear membrane
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| Maintains nuclear environment different from the rest of the cell | Nuclear membrane
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| Fluid protection of the cell that hold various organelles | Cytoplasm
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| Transport system of the cell | Endoplasmic reticulum
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| Type of ER that has ribosomes for protein production and transport | Rough ER
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| Type of ER that contains many enzymes necessary for cell metabolism | Smooth ER
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| Series of closely stalked, flattened sacs | Golgi Apparatus
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| Pack substances in vesicles that are secreted from the cell | Golgi Apparatus
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| Site for protein synthesis | Ribosomes
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| Largest organelle | Mitochondria
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| Powerhouse of the cell | Mitochondria
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| Contains enzymes for digestion of food, injured dead cells | Lysosomes
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| Helpful in destroying bacteria | Lysosomes
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| Used for food, water, waste storage | Vacuole
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| Animal cells storage | Vesicles
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| Storage of unicellular organisms | Contractile vacuole
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| Contains food materials | Plastids
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| White colorless plastids common in seeds which stores oil, protein and starch | Leucoplast
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| Contains different pigmentations (plastids) | Chromoplast
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| With chlorophyll; plays important role in photosynthesis (plastids) | Chloroplast
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| Filamentous proteins that anchor organelles | Cytoskeleton
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| Thin fibers in cytoplasm - involve in the shape change (cytoskeleton) | Microfilaments
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| Thin hollow cylinders that maintain the shape and channel movements of substances in cells | Microtubules ( cytoskeleton)
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| Cell division; 9+0 pattern; involved in cell reproduction | Centrioles
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| Has 9+2 pattern of microtubules necessary for cell movement | Cilia and flagella
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