Weather Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What instrument measures relative humidity? | Sling Psychrometer / Hygrometer
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| What instrument measures air temperature? | Thermometer
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| What instrument measures air pressure? | Barometer
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| What instrument measures wind direction? | Wind Vane
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| What instrument measures wind speed? | Anenometer
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| Clouds are formed by which part of the water cycle? | Condensation
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| ___ clouds are puffy and white and often have flat bases. | Cumulus
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| Which type of clouds blanket the sky in layers? | Stratus
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| Which type of clouds are bright white and wispy? | Cirrus
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| As water vapor rises into the air, it beings to __________ and change into liquid water droplets. | Cool
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| What type of cloud goes high into the atmosphere, is puffy and dark looking, and is associated (related) to storms called? | Cumulonimbus
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| A middle level cloud that is puffy looking in appearance would be best described as a ____. | Altocumulus
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| Alto- | Middle Level
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| Cirro - | High Level
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| Strato- | Low Level
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| What is the oundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass is called? | Front
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| When a cold air mass wedges under and lifts a warm air mass, we call it a ______________. | Cold Front
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| When a warm air mass pushes back a cold air mass as it goes over top of it, we call it a ___________. | Warm Front
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| What type of weather is coming when you notice a cumulus cloud turning into a cumulonimbus cloud? | Stormy weather
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| If the meteorologist says to expect a high pressure system moving in, we can expect ____. | Fair weather
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| If the meteorologist says to expect a low pressure system moving in, we can expect _____. | Stormy/Rainy Weather
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| Wind is the movement of air from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower ___________. | Pressure
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| When the cold air mass and the warm air mass are equally strong, what type of front is occurring? | Stationary Front
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| When the cold air mass is hidden in between 2 warm air masses, what type of front is occurring? | Occluded Front
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| What type of wind blows steadily over long distances? | Global Winds
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| What forms at the boundaries of adjacent air masses with significant differences in temperature, such as of the polar region and the warmer air to the south? | Jet Stream
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| What is the driving force for convection currents? | Thermal (Heat) Energy
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| The 3 major climate zones are tropical, temperate, and _____. | Polar
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| _______ are responsible for much of the movement of weather across North America. | Prevailing Westerlies
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| During the day, cool air from the water moves over the land creating a _________________. | Land Breeze
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| At night, cool air over the land moves toward the warmer air over the water, creating a ____________. | Sea Breeze
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| What wind system effects the weather patterns in the US? | Prevailing Westerlies
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| In which direction does the jet stream go? | West to East
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| Why do mountain climbers need to carry tanks of oxygen when climbing the highest of mountains? | The higher up you go, the more spread out the oxygen molecules become.
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| Wind is the movement of air from an area of _______ to an area of ______. | High pressure to an area of low pressure.
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| Which type of storm forms when a lower pressure system develops over warm water? | Hurricane
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| What is the most abundant greenhouse gas? | Carbon Dioxide
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| Air is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. Of the 1% of remaining gases, which is the most abundant? | Argon
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| Where are trade winds located? | North of the equator up to 30 degrees latitude and South of the Equator 30 degrees latitude.
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