pediatric development
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Usual weight gain for 3 year olds | 4-6 lbs
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| average weight for 3 year olds | 32 lbs
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| usual gain of _____ inches per year for 3 year olds | 3 inches
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| Gross motor skills for 3 year olds | rides tricycle, stands on one foot for a few seconds, goes up stairs using alternate feet, may come down using both feet on step. try to dance-bad balance
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| fine motor skills for age 3 | builds tower of 9-10 cubes, places small pellets in narrow bottle (15 mo), copies circle, names what has been drawn, cant draw stick figure
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| lang skills of age 3 | 900 words, 3-4 word sentences, asks many questions
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| cognition skills of age 3 | preconceptual, egocenric
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| Fine moor skills-age 4 | scissors, lace shoes, copies a square, traces a cross or diamond
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| Language age 4 | 1500 words, 4-5 word sentences, tells exaggerated stories, knows simple songs, names colors, knows analogies "if....then...."
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| cognition of age 4 | intuitive thought, understands time a little better, unable to conserve matter, judges everything according to one dimension (fat), follows rules because set, not because know right/wrong, may run away from home
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| age 5 gross motor skills | skips/hops, throws and catches ball, jumps rose, balances on alternate feet with eyes clothes.
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| age 5 fine motor skills | ties shoelaces, uses pencils very well,
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| age 5 language skills | 2100 words, 6-8 sentences, knows coins. names 4 or more colors, knows name of days
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| age 5 cognition skills | compare themselfs with others, may notice prejudice, can view others perspective, strongly identifies with parent of same sex
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| speech is most crucial in what ages_____? | 2-4
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| preschoolers need how many calories? fluid? toddlers need how many cal? | 90kcal/kg for preschoolers, 100ml/kg/day, and 102kcal for toddlers
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| preschoolers need how much protein? | 13-19 g/day
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| recomendation for calcium age 1-3 is _____? for 4-8 is_______? | 500 mg, 800mg
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| 5 year olds arent ______ w/ foods and ready for ________eating? | arent as picky, and ready for "social" side of eating
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| preschoolers need ____hours of sleep | 12
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| night terrors are common in _______? | preschoolers
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| permanent teeth at_________ | age 5
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| erikson stage for preschooler | initiative vs. guilt
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| development of superego what age group? | preschoolers
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| another term for mercury poisening | acrodynia
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| _______children are at greater risk for lead poisening | hispanic
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| level of lead in blood considered a concern | 10mcg/dl
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| what is the term called for removing lead from body? | chelation
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| between ages 6-12 children will grow an average of ___inches a year? | 2 inches
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| age 6-12 will gain _____lbs a year. | 4.5-6.5lbs
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| average 6 year old weighs _____lbs | 46lbs
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| average 12 year old weighs ______lbs | 88lbs
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| bladder capacity greater in _______ | girls
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| what is preadolescence | period of 2 years that begins at end of middle childhood and ends with 13 bday, prepubescence occurs durring this time
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| first signs of prepubescence at age ____? | 9 years
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| cognitive development of school year child | change from perceptual thinking to conceptual thinking, able to use memories to evaluate things, master conservation, classification, learn how to read
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| play in the school years | rules and rituals, team play, collect things
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| what is latchkey children mean? | children in elementry school who are left to care for themselves without supervision before or after school
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| cheating is most common in what age? | 5-6 yr olds
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| stealing common in what age? | 5-8 yr olds
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| when does estrogen peak in females | within 3 years of menarche
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| what is adrenarche? | pubic hair on mons pubis
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| thelarche | 9-13-development of breasts
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| what are apocrine glands? | sweat glands responde to bacteria, under arm, pubic area sweat glands
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| what are eccerne glands? | all over body sweat glands
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| Piagets formal operations? | adolescence, abstract thinking, concerned about others thoughts and needs
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| what age group do we see when they question morals and protest? | adolescence
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| when does awareness of homosexuality begin? what are they at risk for? | adolescence-at risk for poor health outcomes (not because of sex but emotia
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| amenorrhea | no period, primary(no menarche by 14/15 or no secondary sex characteristics), secondary (normal then not)
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| what would we give to help painful menses? | antiprostaglandins-motrin
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| type of play in toddlers | parallel, imitation most common
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| can jump using both feet at | 2.5 years
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| by _______can trhow ball overhand | 18 mo
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| developmental task for toddlers (erikson) | autonomy vs. shame/doubt
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| when is negatism common | toddlerhood
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| when does awareness of a casual relationship between two events become apparent | 5th stage of sensorimotor phase (13-18 mo) when they use active experimentation
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| final sensorimotor phase | 19-24 mo-object permanence, imitate, big time for domestic mimicry and sex role behavior
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| preoperational phase | 2-7-toddlers think from their perception only
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| what age do children start thinking about heaven/hell and their behavior/moral development that influence their behavior | end of toddlerhood/preoperational thought
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| when are gender differences reconized | age 2
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| when is their gender identity known | age 3
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| what is rapprochement | child moves away from mother and returns for reassurance
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| number of words by age 2 | 300
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| what age can they feed themselfs, use a spoon? fork? | 15 mo feed themselfs, 2 years a spoon, 3 years a fork
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| when do kids like o eat with family and help with chores | 2-3
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| voluntary control of spincterss | 18-24 mo, bowell before bladder
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| ready to toilet train around __________ | 22-30 mo, girls usually ready 2-2.5 mo before boys
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| by what age is intervention needed for nighttime wetness | age 6
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| head circumference at age 2 | 19.5-20 inches, chest exceeds head
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| when can child kick ball without falling | 2 years
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| when can child say first-last name | 2.5 years (also name one color)
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| when do timeouts work well for temper tantrums | 18 mo
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| what should you do when your child shows regression | ignore them
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| calories and proein needed for 12-18 mo | proetein =1.2g/kg and 102kcal/kg, need for vitamins-minerals increase slightly
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| when is physiologic anorexia common | 18 mo
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| best way to communicate to a preschooler | through play
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| between ages 6-12 children will grow an average of ______ and gain _______ in heaight | 2 inches/year and gain 1-2 ft in height
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| play for school age | team play
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| play for preschoolers | associative play, imaginary playmates, dramatic
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| how many doses of HBV | 3 doses, vaccines should be completed by age 13, and started at birth
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| managment for turner syndrome in girls | estrogen therapy
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| what is the first change of puberty in boys? | testicular enlargement (tanner 2)
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| at age 6 knows________ | left right hands, count 13 pennies, morning/afternoon, first grade, can take bath w/out supervision
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| cognitive development of school age | share more, rough play, likes to compete, loves friends, steals money etc,
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| when is rotravirus vaccine important? | after 6 weeks, before 15 weeks
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| normal bladder capacity is | childs age plus 2(oz)
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| most common cause of encopresis? | constipation
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| leading cause of death in adolescence is ____________ | preventable injuries
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| what therapy is used for klinefelter syndrome? | enchancing masculine characteristics is important, testosterone therapy
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| diagnosis of ADHD | symptoms present before age 7 and at least 2 settings, clear eveidence of impairment in social/academic areas, inattention and hyperactivity for at least 6 months
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