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For Weiler's Class 2016-17

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Climate   The weather prevailing in one area in general or over a long period  
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Arid   Without moisture; dry  
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Desert   Arid region;sparse vegetation is supported  
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Example of a desert   Sahara desert in North Africa  
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Tundra   Vast, level, treeless plains of the arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America  
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Taiga   Sub-arctic, evergreen coniferous forest of northern Eurasia located south of the tundra  
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Example of a taiga   Russian taiga, other taigas near northern Canada and Eurasia  
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Steppe   Extensive plain without trees  
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Example of a steppe   Mongolian steppes, other steppes located through mid Eurasia in Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China  
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Tropical   Very hot and humid  
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Mediterranean   Hot, dry, summers; mild, rainy winters  
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Humid   Containing a high amount of water vapor  
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Example of Tundra   Greenland/ Located at north and south extremes of globe  
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Example of Tropical/Humid   Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador- middle between tropics  
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Example of Meditteranean   Perth-Western Australia (40 degrees latitude)  
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Gerhardus Mercator   German geographer who made a flat map in 1569- he expanded the areas near the poles  
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Conformal Map   Shows correct shapes but not true distances or sizes  
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Cartographer   Map maker  
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Equal Area map   Shows correct sizes of landmasses, but distorted shapes  
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The Peters Projection Map   An equal area map  
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Interrupted Projection Map   Shows size and shape of land correctly by creating gaps in the picture of the world (looks like a peeled orange)  
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Arthur Robinson's Projection Map   Shows the size and shapes of most land accurately and National Geographic adopted it as the official standard of the world map in 1988  
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Latitude   0 degrees at the equator and 90 at north and south poles- goes across in horizontal slices  
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Longitude   Resembles orange slices with lines meeting at the poles- 0 degrees at prime meridian  
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Chronometer   A clock that measures the speed you are traveling and the time you've been traveling at sea to determine longitude  
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Greenwich Mean Time   "Zero time" in the world which other time zones are built in relation to  
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T-O Style Map   Medieval map with Jerusalem in the center  
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Paleontology   Science of studying life by fossil remains  
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Ethnocentrism   The belief in the superiority of your culture over others  
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Archaeology   Science of studying past human life through artifacts  
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Artifact   Product of human workmanship  
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Class textbook   "Heritage of World Civilizations"  
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South- up map orientation   Map with southern landmasses on top (upside-down)  
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Created by: lopiegabby
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