Macromolecules
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Monosaccharide | A single, simple sugar.
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| Disaccharide | Double sugars (Maltose)
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| Polysaccharide | 3 or more sugars (Starch)
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| Dehydration Synthesis | The process of removing water to join two monomers together.
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| "ose" | A frequent ending for carbohydrates.
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| Hydrolysis | The process of adding water to split molecules into monomers.
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| Cellulose | The most abundant organic compound on Earth.
Found in cell walls of plants.
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| Saturated Fat | Solid at room temperature, "saturated" in hydrogen molecules, is a straight molecule, so it is stackable.
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| Chitin | second most abundant organic compound on earth. Found in exoskeletons or insects and crabs.
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| Glycerol | The BACKBONE of fats.
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| Polymer | A large compound made of smaller monomers
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| Monomer | Small sun bits that can combine to form large polymers
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| Macromolecuoles | Large biological molecules
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| Organic | Molecules that contain carbon.
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| Carboxyl |
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| Primary structure of a protein: | Peptide Bonds
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| Primary Structure: | Sequence of AA
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| Secondary Structure: | Folded (Beta Pleated Sheet)
Twisted (Alpha Helix)
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| Tertiary Structure: | folded/twisted on top of each other
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| Quantianary Structure | 2 or more polypeptide joined together
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| What is homeostasis? | stable internal conditions (temperature, blood pressure, etc)
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| Enzymes make reactions happen ___________ & _____________. | Faster & easier
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| Unsaturated Fat | Liquid, has one or more double carbon bonds, has kinks so is it not stackable
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| ___ enzyme(s) for ___ reaction(s). | 1 enzyme for 1 reaction
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| can be used______ & _______ | over and over
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| what is this called? |
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| what is this called? |
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| what is this called? |
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| what are these all together? | an enzyme! :)
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| NH(2) is a what? | amine
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| C double bond OH is a what? | carboxyl
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| CH(2) - OH is a? | Serine
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| H(3)C - CH - CH is a? | Valine
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| What are fatty acids made up of? | Carboxyl and Hydrocarbon
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| Draw a carboxyl |
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| Draw a glycerol backbone |
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| Phospholipid replaces what with a phosphate? | Fatty Acid
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| Draw a hydrocarbon |
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| The only part of an amine that differs is the what group? | R group, which is the middle portion.
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| The monomers of protein is? | Amino Acid
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| Proteins are... | Poor sources of energy, but contribute to growth, development, and repair.
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| Proteins contain what molecules? | HONC (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon)
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| Carbohydrates are... | our most effecient energy source
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| Carbs contain what molecules? | Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
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| Carbs are found in... | Starch, glycogen, and cellulose
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| Lipids are... | our most concentrated, slow burning, form of energy.
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| Lipids contain what molecules? | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
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| Lipids are found in... | Oils, waxes, steroids (cholesterol)
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