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2.1 Terms

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Term
Definition
Matter   anything that occupies space and has mass  
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Mass   the quantity of matter an object has  
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Element   substances that cannot be broken down chemically into simpler kinds of matter  
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atom   the simplest particle of an element that retains all of the properties of life  
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Nucleus   makes up the bulk of the mass of an atom(protrons+neutrons)  
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proton   a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei with a positive electric charge  
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neutron   a subatomic particle without a charge  
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atomic number   number of protons in an element  
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mass number   equal to the total number of protons and neutrons  
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electron   negatively charged particles  
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orbital   three dimensional region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an eletron  
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isotope   atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons  
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compound   made up of the atoms of two or more elements in fixed proportions  
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chemical bond   the active forces that hold atoms together  
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covalent bond   forms when two atoms share one or more pair of electrons  
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molecule   simplest part of a substance  
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ion   an atom or molecule in witch the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons  
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ionic bond   because positive and negative electric charges attract each other, the sodium ion and the chloride ion attract each other. this attraction is called _________  
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Created by: Addaleigh
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