Medical Prefixes and Suffixes Definitions
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| -oid | like, resemble
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| arthr- | joint
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| -osis | condition
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| opt- | eye
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| cyst- | sac containing fluid
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| cyan- | blue
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| burso- | sac
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| -penia | decrease
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| rhin- | nose
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| proct- | anus
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| onych | nail
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| thorac | chest
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| salpingo | tube
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| ubilic | navel
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| typan | eardrum or its enclosure
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| histo- | tissue
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| stoma | mouth
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| gastr | stomach
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| cardi | heart
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| -itis | inflammation
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| dermat | skin
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| plast | surgical repair
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| cerebr- | brain
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| path- | disease
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| enter- | intestines
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| -otomy | cut into
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| aden- | gland
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| angi- | vessel
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| -oma | tumor
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| nephr- | kidney
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| hepat- | liver
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| blephar- | eyelid
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| -ologist | specialist in the study of
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| gingiv | gum
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| -malacia | soft condition
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| -ology | the study of
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| spasm | involuntary contraction
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| algia | pain
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| crani | skull
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| end- | within
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper- | excessive / above
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| chole | bile
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| hypo | below, decreased
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| -scop | look
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| hyster | uterus, womb
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| -ostomy | create an opening
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| para- | beside
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| lysis | destruction, loosening
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| cervic | neck
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| chondr | cartilage
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| hem(at) | blood
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| psycho | mind
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| lip- | fat
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| my- | muscle
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| lith- | stone
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| ophthalm | eye
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| cost- | rib
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| -gram | record
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| acro- | extremity
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| -rhexis | break / burst
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| carcin- | cancer
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| gen- | original, production
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| retr(o) | backward
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| trip- | rub, friction
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| strept | twist
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| -desis | binding, fixation
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| mani- | madness
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| gloss- | tongue
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| -trophy | development, growth
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| supra- | above
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| -ptosis | falling, drooping
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| dyn- | pain
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| mast- | breast
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| dent- | teeth
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| cephal | head
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| auto- | self
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| epi- | above
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| hydro | water
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| lobo- | section
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| contra | counter, against
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| -iasis | condition, formation of, presence of
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| trans | through, across, beyond
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| brady | slow
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| -ectasis | expansion
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| cyt- | cell
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| odont | tooth
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| leuk | white
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| -estesia | sensation, feeling
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| cantho | angle at the end of the eyelid
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| steno | narrow, contracted
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| cheil | lip
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| -cele | hernia
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| benign | mild, not cancerous
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| seme | seed
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| celio- | abdomen
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| erythro | red
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| vaso- | vessel
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| melan | black
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| cauda- | tail
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| lingua- | tongue
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| miring- | eardrum
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| spondyl- | spinal column
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| ovar- | egg
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| -centesis | puncture
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| oto- | ear
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| bili- | bile
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| mening- | membrane
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| cec- | blind passage
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| macu | spot
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| -pexy | suspension
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| onco- | tumor
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| or- | mouth
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| sub- | under
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| spiro- | coil
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| lacrim- | tear
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| viscera- | organ
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| lact- | milk
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| pyle- | gate
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| pyloro | gate
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| vesic | bladder
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| sphenic | wedge, wedge shaped
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| myel | marrow
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| anti- | against
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| myco | fungus
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| hallux- | great toe
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| physio | nature
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| bucc(o) | cheek
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| palpebr | eyelid
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| plasia | development or growth
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| rug | wrinkle, fold, crease
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| aur- | ear
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| acousti | hearing, sound
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| phon- | voice, sound
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| leio- | smooth
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| cor- | heart
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| ren- | kidney
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| orchid- | testis
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| encephala- | brain
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| thalam | inner chamber
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| plexus | braid, interweaving or network
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| cilia | eyelash
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| dendr- | tree, branching
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| pilo | hair
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