vocab for cell structure and function
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| cell wall | found in plants; support and structure
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| cell membrane | maintains homeostasis
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| chromatin | strands of DNA (chromosomes)
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| christae | inner membrane of mitochondria
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| cytoplasm | jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles within a cell
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| cytoskeleton | internal framework of the cell; made up of microtubules and filaments
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| golgi body | stores, packages, and moves materials out of the cell
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| lysosome | filled with enzymes that help break down food or old structures
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| matrix | fluid in the mitochondria containing, ribosomes, DNA, and enzymes that provide energy to produce ATP
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| nuclear envelope | pores on the nucleus that control the movement of substances in and out of the nucleus
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| nuclear pore | permit the passage of protiens in and ribosomes out of the nucleus
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| nucleolus | inside the nucleus, creates ribosomes
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| organelles | structures in a cell that carry out a specific function
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| polysomes | (polyribosome) string of ribosomes simultaniously translating mRNA strand during protien synthesis
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| ribosomes | mostly found on the rough ER, assembles proteins
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| rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) | contains ribosomes, secrets proteins that it produced
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| smooth endoplasmic reticulum | does not contain ribosomes, production of lipids
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| vacuoles | responsible for food and water storage
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| vesicle | small vacuoles used to transport materials
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| plasma membrane | similar to cell membrane.
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