chapter2&3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Crime scene investigation is always based on? | Locard's Exchange principle
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| The location where the crime took place is referred to as? | primary crime scene
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| It is important to have _______ and ________ shots. | close up and far away
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| Name the two types of sketches. | rough and final`
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| All sketches must have a _____ in order to show where items are located at the crime scene. | legend
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| Why must searches for evidence be systematic and thorough? | To make sure not to overlook any pertinent evidence.
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| Why are fingernail scrapings taken from a victim? | Can be used to identify an individual.
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| Why must evidence be placed in separate containers? | prevents cross contamination
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| After evidence is collected and packaged, it must be _______ and ________. | Marked, sealed
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| This type of documentation is taken throughout processing the crime? | notes
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| A list of all persons who come in possession of an item of evidence is? | chain of custody
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| what is evidence whose origin is known that can be compared to other evidence? | Standard/Reference point
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| Any and all evidence found at the scene is? | physical evidence
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| Type of evidence made under oath? | Testimonial evidence
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| who is a person who directly saw the crime occur? | eyewitness
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| what indirect evidence that can be used to imply a fact but does not directly prove it | Circumstantial evidence
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| What happens if evidence is tampered with? | they will not be admissible in court
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| A ______ must be taken with each piece of evidence to prove the size of the evidence? | ruler
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| what type of evidence is a footprint | physical
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| what type of evidence is gunpowder | chemical
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| what type of evidence is a polygraph | miscellaneous
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| what type of evidence is sweat | biological
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| what type of evidence is soil | chemical
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| what is material found at a crime scene or accident scene in small but measurable amounts | trace
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| Evidence produced by a specific event or action | conditional
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| Produced by contact between person(s) or object(s), or between person(s) and person(s) | transfer
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| Is temporary evidence; can be changed or lost; usually observed by the first officer at the scene | Transient
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| Items that may associate a victim or suspect with a scene | Associative
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| Class or Individual?--- green polyester fiber | class
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| Class or Individual?--- semen sample | individual
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| Class or Individual?--- fingernail scrapings | individual
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| Class or Individual?--- size 6 female shoeprint | class
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| Class or Individual?--- size 12 male shoe print with broken glass in tread | individual
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| After evidence is collected and packaged, it must be _______ and ________. | marked and sealed
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| This type of documentation is taken throughout processing the crime? | notes
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