Chap 3 cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Daughter Cells | The way cells divide
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Cytoplasm | gel like substance that surrounding the nucleus and fills the cell
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Plasma membrane | regulates what enters and exit the cell
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Nucleus | controls the center of the cell
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Endoplasmic Recticulum | continuous with the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope (rough and smooth)
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hydrophilic (heads) | love of water
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hydrophobic ( tails) | fear of water
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Smooth E R | has no ribosomes contains enzymes that make certain lipids and carbohydrates
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mitosis | growth infant developing in the wound
repair a wound
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filtration | transport process in which water and dissolved particles are forced across a membrane
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osmosis | the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high to low concentration
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diffusion | passive transport that involves the movement of particles higher to lower concentration
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facilitated diffusion | diffusion of a substance through a channel protein
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active transport | moves from area of lesser greater concentration
requires energy in the form of ATP
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passive transport | don't need energy
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ribosomes | granules of protein and RNA scattered throughout the E R
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golgi apparatus | consists of 3-20 curved saccules (pancakes)
process packaging the UPS of the cell
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Mitochindria | power house of the cell
converts the chemical energy of carbohydrates into ATP
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where does genetic material come from | nucleus
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cilia | hair like processes along the surface
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flagella | similar to cilia hair like projections but are thicker and longer
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microvilli | folds of the cell membrane that greatly increase the surface of a cell
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endocytosis | bring substances into the cell
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exocytosis | release substances outside of the cell
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selective permability | transport substances in and out of cells
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phagocytosis | eating cell large particles are trapped and brought into the cell
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pinocytosis | brought into the cell fluid and dissolved particles
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nucleolus | center of the nucleus
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organelles | "little organs"
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peroxisomes | vesicles that contain enzymes detoxify drugs and alcohol
found in liver and kidneys
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vacuoles | isolate substances captured inside of a cell
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