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Chap 3 cells

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Daughter Cells   The way cells divide  
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Cytoplasm   gel like substance that surrounding the nucleus and fills the cell  
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Plasma membrane   regulates what enters and exit the cell  
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Nucleus   controls the center of the cell  
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Endoplasmic Recticulum   continuous with the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope (rough and smooth)  
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hydrophilic (heads)   love of water  
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hydrophobic ( tails)   fear of water  
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Smooth E R   has no ribosomes contains enzymes that make certain lipids and carbohydrates  
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mitosis   growth infant developing in the wound repair a wound  
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filtration   transport process in which water and dissolved particles are forced across a membrane  
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osmosis   the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high to low concentration  
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diffusion   passive transport that involves the movement of particles higher to lower concentration  
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facilitated diffusion   diffusion of a substance through a channel protein  
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active transport   moves from area of lesser greater concentration requires energy in the form of ATP  
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passive transport   don't need energy  
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ribosomes   granules of protein and RNA scattered throughout the E R  
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golgi apparatus   consists of 3-20 curved saccules (pancakes) process packaging the UPS of the cell  
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Mitochindria   power house of the cell converts the chemical energy of carbohydrates into ATP  
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where does genetic material come from   nucleus  
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cilia   hair like processes along the surface  
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flagella   similar to cilia hair like projections but are thicker and longer  
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microvilli   folds of the cell membrane that greatly increase the surface of a cell  
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endocytosis   bring substances into the cell  
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exocytosis   release substances outside of the cell  
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selective permability   transport substances in and out of cells  
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phagocytosis   eating cell large particles are trapped and brought into the cell  
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pinocytosis   brought into the cell fluid and dissolved particles  
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nucleolus   center of the nucleus  
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organelles   "little organs"  
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peroxisomes   vesicles that contain enzymes detoxify drugs and alcohol found in liver and kidneys  
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vacuoles   isolate substances captured inside of a cell  
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Created by: handzon38
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