Respiratory
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| asthma | chronic condition. Wheeze. Inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the airways. Increased airway sensitivity.
🗑
|
||||
| Leukitriene modifer | leukotriene receptor antagonist or leukotrine synthesis inhibitor
🗑
|
||||
| asthma rescue med | - beta2 agonist (short acting) - Albuterol
🗑
|
||||
| asthma control med | - beta2 agonist (short acting) - Albuterol,
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most effective drug used to tx acute bronchospasm/exercise induced asthma? | beta agonist
🗑
|
||||
| Leukotriene Modifiers are not appropriate for____and are used for ____. | acute attacks; maintenance of asthma
🗑
|
||||
| Theophylline is what type of drug and used primarily for what diagnosis? | Methylxanthines; COPD
🗑
|
||||
| How is theophylline administered? | IV/PO. IV given very slowly
🗑
|
||||
| What are the most effective antiasthma drugs? | Glucocorticoids
🗑
|
||||
| What are the uses for glucocorticoids for asthma? | to prevent inflammation and to manage chronic asthma
🗑
|
||||
| What are the AE of inhaled glucocorticoids?how can they be minimized? | oropharyngeal candidiasis, dysphonia; rinse mouth out after tx and use a spacer
🗑
|
||||
| Name 5 nursing interventions that help the client with bronchitis. | baseline ABGs, lowest FIO2 possible to prevent Co2 retention, monitor for fluid overload, maintain Po2 between 55 and 60, Teach pursed lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing, teach tripod position
🗑
|
||||
| Describe the pathophysiological changes experienced by the client with emphysema (5). | reduced gas exchange surface area, increased air trapping, increased AP diameter, decreased capillary network, increase work of breathing/O2 consumption
🗑
|
||||
| What does the laryngopharynx do? | passage for breathing and eating. Tonsils and adenoids are located here
🗑
|
||||
| what prevents food from falling into the trachea? | epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| where does oxygen/CO2 exchange take place? | alveolar capillary membrane
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of blood does the pulmonary vein carry from the lungs | oxygenated
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for respiratory alkalosis | measures to slow resp rate, breathing into paper bag, sedation
🗑
|
||||
| Asthma | affects only the airways, not the alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| what type of info is given by a pulse oximetry? | oxygen content in hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| Positive Mantoux skin test | infection or exposure of TB
🗑
|
||||
| Fluroscopy | the thoracic cavity with all its contents in motion
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchoscopy. What do you tell them about food and fluids? | NPO 6h prior to the procedure
🗑
|
||||
| Complications of bronchoscopy? | Hypotension, broncospasms, bradycardia, pneumothorax, aspirtation, hypoxemia, bleeding, dysrythmias
🗑
|
||||
| Postop care of bronchoscopy? | NPO until gag reflex is back, semi-fowlers position, hemoptysis, stridor, decreased or asymmetric chest movement, diminished lung sounds. May be blood in sputum bc of throat irritation
🗑
|
||||
| Nursing intervention to prevent atleltasis | deep breathing/coughing this aids in lung expansion and expectoration of respiratory secretions.
🗑
|
||||
| Lip pursed lip breathing promotes | Carbon dioxide elimination. Inhibits airway collapse and decrease dyspnea in pt with chronic lung diease
🗑
|
||||
| What can pt use postop to prevent atelectasis? | Incentive spirometer
🗑
|
||||
| What helps patients liquefy respiratory secretions? | aerosol therapy
🗑
|
||||
| Atelectasis | abnormal collapse of distal lung parenchyma
🗑
|
||||
| CPAP (continuous positive air pressure) | ventilator support when pt breathes spontaneously. Pressure above atmospheric maintained at the airway throughout breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Common S/E of decongestants? | Hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| Severe form of pharyngitis are viral in origin, what else can be a cause? | Strep throat
🗑
|
||||
| How long after onset of s/s if strep throat is contagious? | 2-3 days
🗑
|
||||
| Tx for PT with strep throat | warm saline gargles, assess level of pain, frequent oral care, meds
🗑
|
||||
| What indicates suction in a chest tube? | gentle bubbling in chamber
🗑
|
||||
| Flutter valve | Will make pt cough and clear secretions. Often used after a bronchodilator. Pt. blows INTO device.
🗑
|
||||
| Tracheotomy | surgical incision into the trachea to create an airway.
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperplasia | increase in tissue volume with the addition of new cells
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertrophy | increase in tissue volume with a result of ENLARGEMENT but NOT increase in the number of new cells
🗑
|
||||
| Pink puffer | Emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| Blue Boater | Chronic Bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| Emphysema and Chronic bronchitis lead to | destruction of alveolar walls
🗑
|
||||
| wheezing is a sign of | airway obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| Metastasis of larynx cancer include | pain in the larynx radiating to the ear
🗑
|
||||
| The throat of a pt with rhinitis will be | erythema and/or edema
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
paigemccabe10
Popular Nursing sets