Cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phospholipids | make up the membrane and are 2 lipids and a phospate
🗑
|
||||
| permeable | control/permission for crossing or not of the membrane
🗑
|
||||
| diffussion | transfer of a substance from an abundant to a lessor abundancy. Requires no cell energy
🗑
|
||||
| active transport | transfer of a substance from a lessor abundancy to an abundant. This requires cell energy.
🗑
|
||||
| endocytosis/phagocytosis | process of bringing in a substance from outside of the cell
🗑
|
||||
| exocytosis/secretion | process of transferring a substance out of the cell
🗑
|
||||
| osmosis | when water moves from where it is abundant to less abundant
🗑
|
||||
| aquaporin | protein that allows water to cross through the membrane even though it is not a lipid or lipid solute. It is a channel holding a sole purpose to allow water in
🗑
|
||||
| hypertonic solution | more solute, less water
🗑
|
||||
| hypotonic solution | less solute, more water
🗑
|
||||
| isotonic solution | equal distribution of solutes and water
🗑
|
||||
| Microfilaments/Microtubules | Non Membranous. Proteins in the shape of tube or thread inside of the cell that gives or maintains the cell structure so It does not collapse
🗑
|
||||
| Mitochandria | double membrane. Produces energy for the cell. Kidney bean shape. Inner membrane fits only if it is folded because it is large
🗑
|
||||
| lysosome | is a vesicle filled with digestive enzymes. Membrane bound package from the Golgi. DETOX THE PACKAGE FROM THE GOLGI
🗑
|
||||
| Golgi aparatus | membrane bound. packages and refines substances from the ER. Packaged for secretion
🗑
|
||||
| transport vesicle | membrane bound. Membrane pinched off of the ER to transport the protein inside of the membrane to its next stop
🗑
|
||||
| Nucleus | holds all of the DNA/Chromatin/Chromosomes . this provides the information for what the cell needs to make and how much of it
🗑
|
||||
| ribosomes | site of protein synthesis. assemble proteins/amino acids for the need of the cell. NON membranous
🗑
|
||||
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | membrane bound series of channels served as a pathway for the substances to transfer through the cell from one side to another
🗑
|
||||
| Smooth ER | No ribosomes are attached. Lipids and Fat molecules are assembled
🗑
|
||||
| Rough ER | Protein production and placement pathway. Ribosomes surrounding the outer rim of the endoplasmic reticulum
🗑
|
||||
| cytoplasm | the region between plasma membrane and the nuclear membrane that has organelles and cytosol
🗑
|
||||
| organelles | tiny structures inside the cell
🗑
|
||||
| cell membrane | outer layer holding the cell together made of phospholipids and proteins
🗑
|
||||
| prokaryotic | no nucleus, plant cell
🗑
|
||||
| eukaryotic | nucleus, animal cell usually multi-cellular organisms
🗑
|
||||
| organic molecules | carbon containing molecules
🗑
|
||||
| glucose | simple sugar, monosaccharide c6h1206
🗑
|
||||
| monomer | single building block unit
🗑
|
||||
| polymer | big molecule monomers joined together
🗑
|
||||
| protein | long chains of amino acids
🗑
|
||||
| polypeptide | smaller chains of molecules
🗑
|
||||
| biologic molecules | carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
🗑
|
||||
| hydrophilic | water loving-soluble in water
🗑
|
||||
| hydrophobic | water fearing-insoluble in water
🗑
|
||||
| What can dissolve in water? | Other polar hydrophilic molecules
🗑
|
||||
| soluble | hydrophilic-substance can dissolve
🗑
|
||||
| insoluble | hydrophobic-substance does not have ability to dissolve
🗑
|
||||
| cohesion | attraction between 2 like things
🗑
|
||||
| adhesion | attraction between 2 non like things
🗑
|
||||
| capillary action | molecules stick to one another and pull each other along, example water molecules pulling each other along up a tree root
🗑
|
||||
| polar | unequal distribution of charge
🗑
|
||||
| water forms | solid liquid gas
🗑
|
||||
| ICF | internal cellular fluid solution= solvent and solutes
🗑
|
||||
| ECF | extra cellular fluid, external fluid surrounding the cell. solution=solvent and solutes
🗑
|
||||
| bacteria | single celled organisms. can live on their own.
🗑
|
||||
| cell | by definition the smallest living unit
🗑
|
||||
| organism | a group of organ systems organized for an independent existence
🗑
|
||||
| nucleic acids | macromolecule that carries genetic info of a cell and instructions for the cell function
🗑
|
||||
| nucleotides | monomer of nucleic acids
🗑
|
||||
| simple sugars | monosaccharrides
🗑
|
||||
| disaccharides | 2 monosaccharides undergo a dehydration reaction and form a covelant bond
🗑
|
||||
| polysaccharide | long chain of monosaccharides linked by a covelant bond
🗑
|
||||
| macromolecules | large molecule often made by polymerization of smaller molecules
🗑
|
||||
| molecules | chemical structure having at least 2 atoms held together by a chemical bond
🗑
|
||||
| organelles | membrane bound compartments or sac within the membrane
🗑
|
||||
| atom | smallest component of an element
🗑
|
||||
| covalent bonds | strong bond between 2 or more elements. forms when electrons are shared
🗑
|
||||
| organic compounds | carbon containing molecules
🗑
|
||||
| ionic bonds | chemical bond formed between ions of opposite charges
🗑
|
||||
| hydrogen bonds | weak bonds between partially positive and partially negative elements or molecules
🗑
|
||||
| cytosol | semi liquid, semi solid gel like consistency, movement allowing in which the organelles of the cell are suspended in
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
arentfrow26
Popular Biology sets