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Review for Geology Final Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Where do Valley glaciers move and form?   show
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What is the Mid ocean ridge?   show
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show rock formations, fossils, fit of continents  
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show vents  
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what are lacoliths   show
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show intrusive igneous rocks  
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what are p waves?   show
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what are s waves?   show
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how can epicenters be found?   show
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what is a u shaped fold in a rock?   show
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what is a reverse fault   show
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What are submarine canyons   show
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show horn  
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show graphite  
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Petroleum, natural gas and propane are all considered _____ because they formed from the buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.   show
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Most geologic resources are ____, they form very slowly and are extracted much faster than nature replaces them.   show
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show focus  
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point on the surface directly above the focus   show
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How do glaciers flow?   show
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How do glaciers erode rock?   show
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show Hot water is produced when groundwater is heated by an igneous intrusion. Steam from the hot water is piped to the surface, where it drives turbines that generate electricity.  
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show Uranium = the energy source for nuclear reactors. Heat energy from fission of uranium is used to generate steam that drives turbines to generate electricity.  
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show metamorphic rock  
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show The upper part of Earth’s lithosphere, which is separated from the mantle by the Moho; consists of continental crust with an overall granitic composition and thinner, denser oceanic crust made up of basalt and gabbro  
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system   show
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delta   show
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Pangaea   show
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hotspot   show
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show Continental Drift  
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theory   show
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show Molten rock material below the surface  
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show The phenomenon involving the origin of new oceanic crust at spreading ridges that then moves away from ridges and is eventually consumed at subduction zones  
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show Magma that reaches the surface.  
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Asthenosphere   show
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show Greatly accelerated extinction rates resulting in marked decrease in biodiversity, such as the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous  
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outer core/ inner core   show
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principle of superposition   show
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show An unconformity in which stratified sedimentary rocks overlie an erosion surface cut into igneous or metamorphic rocks  
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show Any rock composed of (1) particles of preexisting rocks, (2) or made up of minerals derived from solution by inorganic chemical processes or by the activities of organisms, and (3) masses of consolidated organic matter as in coal.  
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chemical sedimentary rock   show
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show a mass of ice on land that moves by plastic flow and basal slip  
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show According to this principle, sediments are deposited in horizontal or nearly horizontal layers  
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show An unconformity below which strata generally dip at a steeper angle than those above.  
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show An unstable element that changes by radioactive decay into a stable daughter element  
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show An element formed by radioactive decay of another element, for example, argon 40 is the daughter element of potassium 40  
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valley glacier   show
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metamorphic rock   show
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principle of cross-cutting relationships   show
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show A type of unconformity above and below which the strata are parallel  
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convergent plate boundary   show
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show Remains or traces of prehistoric organisms preserved in rocks  
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Rock   show
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moraine   show
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show A provisional explanation for observations that is subject to continual testing and modification if necessary. If well supported by evidence, hypotheses may become theories.  
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divergent plate boundary   show
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Mantle   show
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transform plate boundary   show
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show The smallest unit of matter that retains the characteristics of an element  
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Lithosphere   show
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isostasy   show
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show Rock formed when magma or lava cools and crystallizes and when pyroclastic materials become consolidated.  
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show a steep walled, bowl shaped depression formed on a mountainside by glacial erosion  
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show Naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid, having characteristic physical properties and a narrowly defined chemical composition  
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