Review for Geology Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Where do Valley glaciers move and form? | show 🗑
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What is the Mid ocean ridge? | show 🗑
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show | rock formations, fossils, fit of continents
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show | vents
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what are lacoliths | show 🗑
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show | intrusive igneous rocks
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what are p waves? | show 🗑
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what are s waves? | show 🗑
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how can epicenters be found? | show 🗑
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what is a u shaped fold in a rock? | show 🗑
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what is a reverse fault | show 🗑
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What are submarine canyons | show 🗑
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show | horn
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show | graphite
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Petroleum, natural gas and propane are all considered _____ because they formed from the buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. | show 🗑
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Most geologic resources are ____, they form very slowly and are extracted much faster than nature replaces them. | show 🗑
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show | focus
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point on the surface directly above the focus | show 🗑
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How do glaciers flow? | show 🗑
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How do glaciers erode rock? | show 🗑
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show | Hot water is produced when groundwater is heated by an igneous intrusion. Steam from the hot water is piped to the surface, where it drives turbines that generate electricity.
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show | Uranium = the energy source for nuclear reactors. Heat energy from fission of uranium is used to generate steam that drives turbines to generate electricity.
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show | metamorphic rock
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show | The upper part of Earth’s lithosphere, which is separated from the mantle by the Moho; consists of continental crust with an overall granitic composition and thinner, denser oceanic crust made up of basalt and gabbro
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system | show 🗑
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delta | show 🗑
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Pangaea | show 🗑
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hotspot | show 🗑
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show | Continental Drift
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theory | show 🗑
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show | Molten rock material below the surface
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show | The phenomenon involving the origin of new oceanic crust at spreading ridges that then moves away from ridges and is eventually consumed at subduction zones
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show | Magma that reaches the surface.
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Asthenosphere | show 🗑
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show | Greatly accelerated extinction rates resulting in marked decrease in biodiversity, such as the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous
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outer core/ inner core | show 🗑
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principle of superposition | show 🗑
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show | An unconformity in which stratified sedimentary rocks overlie an erosion surface cut into igneous or metamorphic rocks
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show | Any rock composed of (1) particles of preexisting rocks, (2) or made up of minerals derived from solution by inorganic chemical processes or by the activities of organisms, and (3) masses of consolidated organic matter as in coal.
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chemical sedimentary rock | show 🗑
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show | a mass of ice on land that moves by plastic flow and basal slip
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show | According to this principle, sediments are deposited in horizontal or nearly horizontal layers
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show | An unconformity below which strata generally dip at a steeper angle than those above.
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show | An unstable element that changes by radioactive decay into a stable daughter element
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show | An element formed by radioactive decay of another element, for example, argon 40 is the daughter element of potassium 40
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valley glacier | show 🗑
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metamorphic rock | show 🗑
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principle of cross-cutting relationships | show 🗑
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show | A type of unconformity above and below which the strata are parallel
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convergent plate boundary | show 🗑
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show | Remains or traces of prehistoric organisms preserved in rocks
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Rock | show 🗑
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moraine | show 🗑
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show | A provisional explanation for observations that is subject to continual testing and modification if necessary. If well supported by evidence, hypotheses may become theories.
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divergent plate boundary | show 🗑
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Mantle | show 🗑
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transform plate boundary | show 🗑
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show | The smallest unit of matter that retains the characteristics of an element
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Lithosphere | show 🗑
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isostasy | show 🗑
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show | Rock formed when magma or lava cools and crystallizes and when pyroclastic materials become consolidated.
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show | a steep walled, bowl shaped depression formed on a mountainside by glacial erosion
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show | Naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid, having characteristic physical properties and a narrowly defined chemical composition
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Created by:
ebickley
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