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AJ6 Chpt 10 - 11

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Question
Answer
What are the 4 goals of a criminal investigation   Determine if a crime was committed, Obtain evidence to identify the culprit, Arrest the suspect, Present strong case to the prosecutor  
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What are the two phases of a criminal investigation   The preliminary investigation and the Follow up investigation  
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As much as 70% of an investigators job is consumed by _____ and ________   Paperwork, Writing  
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The remnants left behind of an event are called ____ data.   Proxy  
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What is the theory behind Locard's principal of exchange   When two objects come in contact with each other, information or material, no matter how minute, gets exchanged  
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What are the 4 classifications of evidence   Documentary ,Demonstrative, Testimonial and Physical  
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____ evidence establishes a proof of a fact. _____ evidence is incriminating.   Direct; Indirect (aka circumstantial)  
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This type of evidence links a suspect to a crime. Examples are fingerprints, Bloodstains, Hair fibers, etc.   Associative  
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This type of evidence clears a suspect of blame   Exculpatory Evidence  
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Corpus Delecti Evidence establishes ....   that a crime has been committed.  
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This is used to determine a genetic sequence for a specified individual. AKA the blueprint of life   DNA  
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Forensic Entomology   Analyzing insects on a body to determine timeline or location information  
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Name the 4 basic types of death   Natural Causes, Accidental, Suicide and Homicide  
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What is the essential element in order for a murder to be first -degree   Premeditation  
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Equivocal Death Investigation   May be suicide or homicide and may have two or more meanings depending on the circumstances  
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______ is unlawfully threatening to harm another person.   Assault  
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What is the difference between a burglary and a robbery?   Burglary is taking from your home robbery is taking from you.  
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Unlawfully taking or carrying away another's possession is called....   Theft aka Larceny  
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Why is unauthorized use of a motor vehicle prosecuted as such versus prosecuted as a theft?   Because you must prove that the thief intended to deprive the owner of the vehicle permanently.  
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What is the most frequent motivation for a hate crime?   Race  
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When both criminal a civil proceedings are initiated against a violator, it is called   Parallel Proceedings  
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Using fraudulant emails and web sites to fool recipients into divulging personal information is called   Phishing  
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Hiding the origin of an email is called   Spoofing  
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Parens Patriae   Doctrine that allows the state to become the guardian for abandoned, neglected or wayward children  
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What is the difference between the Child Welfare Model and the Juvenile Justice Model?   The CWM looks to the best interest of the child for the main consideration the JJM seeks to hold juveniles accountable for their behavior.  
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What is meant by saying the juvenile system has a One-Pot Jurisdictional approach when it pertains to youths?   Abused, Status Offenders, and Serious Crime offenders are all the responsibility of the same juvenile justice system  
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A broader term that encompasses all aspects of child abuse is...   Child Maltreatment  
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The younger the child the (more/less) likely that he or she would be victimized   MORE  
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What was held in the 1990 case Maryland v Craig   That the 6th amendment right to confront does not always mandate face to face confrontation between defendant and child abuse victim or witness.  
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What was held in the 1990 case Idaho v Wright   That an out of court statement may be admitted if it's determined that child making the statement is likely to be telling the truth  
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Osteogenisis Imperfecta   Brittle Bone disease  
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Munchausen By Proxy   Psychiatric ailment that causes a person to fabricate a child's illnesses to fulfill the adults need for attention and sympathy  
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What are the 5 categories of missing children   Thrown-aways (asked to leave home), Runaways, Non-Family Abducted, Family Abducted, Missing or lost  
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What is a status offense?   An offense that is a violation only because of the status of the violator Ex. Curfew violation, Underage Drinking, or Truancy.  
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Referring a juvenile out of the legal system and into an agency or program is called...   Diversion  
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DARE   Drug Abuse Resistance Education  
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GREAT   Gang Resistance Education and Training  
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