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AJ6 Ch 10-11
AJ6 Chpt 10 - 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 4 goals of a criminal investigation | Determine if a crime was committed, Obtain evidence to identify the culprit, Arrest the suspect, Present strong case to the prosecutor |
| What are the two phases of a criminal investigation | The preliminary investigation and the Follow up investigation |
| As much as 70% of an investigators job is consumed by _____ and ________ | Paperwork, Writing |
| The remnants left behind of an event are called ____ data. | Proxy |
| What is the theory behind Locard's principal of exchange | When two objects come in contact with each other, information or material, no matter how minute, gets exchanged |
| What are the 4 classifications of evidence | Documentary ,Demonstrative, Testimonial and Physical |
| ____ evidence establishes a proof of a fact. _____ evidence is incriminating. | Direct; Indirect (aka circumstantial) |
| This type of evidence links a suspect to a crime. Examples are fingerprints, Bloodstains, Hair fibers, etc. | Associative |
| This type of evidence clears a suspect of blame | Exculpatory Evidence |
| Corpus Delecti Evidence establishes .... | that a crime has been committed. |
| This is used to determine a genetic sequence for a specified individual. AKA the blueprint of life | DNA |
| Forensic Entomology | Analyzing insects on a body to determine timeline or location information |
| Name the 4 basic types of death | Natural Causes, Accidental, Suicide and Homicide |
| What is the essential element in order for a murder to be first -degree | Premeditation |
| Equivocal Death Investigation | May be suicide or homicide and may have two or more meanings depending on the circumstances |
| ______ is unlawfully threatening to harm another person. | Assault |
| What is the difference between a burglary and a robbery? | Burglary is taking from your home robbery is taking from you. |
| Unlawfully taking or carrying away another's possession is called.... | Theft aka Larceny |
| Why is unauthorized use of a motor vehicle prosecuted as such versus prosecuted as a theft? | Because you must prove that the thief intended to deprive the owner of the vehicle permanently. |
| What is the most frequent motivation for a hate crime? | Race |
| When both criminal a civil proceedings are initiated against a violator, it is called | Parallel Proceedings |
| Using fraudulant emails and web sites to fool recipients into divulging personal information is called | Phishing |
| Hiding the origin of an email is called | Spoofing |
| Parens Patriae | Doctrine that allows the state to become the guardian for abandoned, neglected or wayward children |
| What is the difference between the Child Welfare Model and the Juvenile Justice Model? | The CWM looks to the best interest of the child for the main consideration the JJM seeks to hold juveniles accountable for their behavior. |
| What is meant by saying the juvenile system has a One-Pot Jurisdictional approach when it pertains to youths? | Abused, Status Offenders, and Serious Crime offenders are all the responsibility of the same juvenile justice system |
| A broader term that encompasses all aspects of child abuse is... | Child Maltreatment |
| The younger the child the (more/less) likely that he or she would be victimized | MORE |
| What was held in the 1990 case Maryland v Craig | That the 6th amendment right to confront does not always mandate face to face confrontation between defendant and child abuse victim or witness. |
| What was held in the 1990 case Idaho v Wright | That an out of court statement may be admitted if it's determined that child making the statement is likely to be telling the truth |
| Osteogenisis Imperfecta | Brittle Bone disease |
| Munchausen By Proxy | Psychiatric ailment that causes a person to fabricate a child's illnesses to fulfill the adults need for attention and sympathy |
| What are the 5 categories of missing children | Thrown-aways (asked to leave home), Runaways, Non-Family Abducted, Family Abducted, Missing or lost |
| What is a status offense? | An offense that is a violation only because of the status of the violator Ex. Curfew violation, Underage Drinking, or Truancy. |
| Referring a juvenile out of the legal system and into an agency or program is called... | Diversion |
| DARE | Drug Abuse Resistance Education |
| GREAT | Gang Resistance Education and Training |
Created by:
JeromeG
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