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Study before April 15, 2016

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Inference   to infer means to come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence from the text; the author gives hints or clues that the reader must pick up on and interpret  
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Explicit   an idea or message that is fulled stated or revealed by the writer; the author tells the reader exactly what they need to know  
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Plot   the series of events that form a story in a specific order  
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Resolution   the solution to the problem or the end of the main dramatic conflict in a story  
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Figurative Language   literary elements that are not to be taken literally, such a simile and metaphor  
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Simile   a comparison using "like" or "as" (Her eyes shone like the stars.)  
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Metaphor   a comparison that doesn't use "like" or "as," it simply says something is something it is not (Her eyes were shining stars.)  
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Alliteration   The use of the same sound to start several words in a row (The beautiful butterfly blew by the bay.)  
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Point of View   the persepective from which a story is told  
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First Person Point of View   when the story is told by the person in the story (I went to the store.)  
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Second Person Point of View   when the story is about you (You went to the store.)  
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Third Person Point of View   when a narrator tells the story (He went to the store.)  
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Compare   analyzing two things in relation to each other (how they are alike)  
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Contrast   analyzing two things to show the differences between two things, such as two different characters or stories  
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Genre   a category of passages, such as fiction and nonfiction, fairy tale, science fiction, historical fiction, etc.  
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Summary   a short overview of a text that captures the main points or ideas, but not give all the details or include opinion  
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Analyze   consider thougtfully and carefully something (especially information) for purposes of explanation and interpretation  
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Connotative Meaning   a meaning beyond the explicit or literal meaning of a word (for example, "childlike" connotates innocence as well as youth)  
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Organization   the way in which writing is structured  
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Chronological Order   an organizational structure in which events are told in order by the time in which they occured  
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Sequential Order   an organizational structure in which events are told in a logical order or step-by-step  
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Cause and Effect   an organizational structure in which one event (the Cause) causes another (the Effect)  
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Problem and Solution   an organizational structure in which a problem is introduced and solutions to the problem are then suggested  
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Compare and Contrast   an organizational structure in which similarities and differences are described or explained  
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Order of Importance   an organizational structure in which ideas or events are listed by the order of their importance  
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Author's Purpose   the reason for the author's writing: it can be to persuade, inform, explain, or entertain (or a combination of these)  
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Author's Point of View   the opinion of the author; the author's viewpoint  
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Evidence   reasoning that proves a claim and demonstrates the truth; proof for a thesis  
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Fact   a statement that can be proven (by evidence)  
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Opinion   a statement that CANNOT be proven (because it is a writier's belief or judgment about something)  
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Informational Text   a form of writing that informs the reader  
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Explanatory Text   a form of writing that explains to the reader  
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Introduction   the beginning of a piece of writing; it should let readers know what they will be reading about and set up the main idea/thesis for the writing  
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Transition   a word, phrase, or clause that links one idea to the next (another, for example, also, because, such as, etc)  
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Conclusion   the end of a piece of writing; it should sum up the main idea of the writing and provide an overall message to the reader  
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Formatting   the way in which writing is organized on paper (such as titles, subtitles, font choices)  
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Multimedia   a variety of mediums used together to produce a single presentation (writing, art, presentations, photos, charts, videos, and more)  
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Writing Process   the steps required to produce the best possible piece of writing: prewriting, drafting, revising/editing, proofreading, and publishing  
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Claim   idea/opinion of the author  
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Counterclaim   an opposing viewpoint to an author's claim (also: alternate claim or viewpoint, opposing view)  
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Relationships   the ways in which ideas are connected; there needs to be a clear relationship between a claim and reasoning  
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Audience   the person who will be reading a piece of writing; it should always be considered when writing, as the author needs to communicate clearly with the audience  
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Revision   the necessary process of editing and rewriting a piece of writing to make it better  
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Cite Evidence   give proof from the text; must be properly cited (in parentheses)  
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Theme   the lesson or message of story; it will be a "universal truth" that does not apply specifically to the story  
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Interactions   how ideas influence individuals or events, or how characters influence ideas or events  
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