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Chapters 1-18

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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When constructing a Punnett square, the symbols on the outside of the boxes represent _______, while those inside the boxes represent _______   gamete, progeny  
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During which part of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II) do the two alleles of a gene separate? During which phase does the separation occur?   meosis I, anaphase  
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nondisjunction   Nondisjunction refers to the failure of pairs of chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate during meiosis or mitosis.  
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polyploid   Polyploid individuals have more than two complete sets of chromosomes.  
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allele   alternative version of a gene, such as a purple or white flower  
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What process is responsible for the independent assortment of alleles?   The role of meiosis is to separate homologous chromosomes and their respective alleles, which are assorted in an independent manner.  
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Mendel's second law of independent assortment has its basis in which of the following events of meiosis   arrangement of chromosome pairs at the equator  
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What can we observe in order to visualize Mendel's Law of Segregation?   homologous chromosomes separating during meiosis I  
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Most plants and animals reproduce this way   mitosis  
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True/False. Cells in the body are healed by cell division   True  
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Crossing-over occurs during   prophase 1  
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Mutant tetraploid plants _____.   are unable to interbreed with a diploid plant  
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Which of the following results in a situation in which the chromosome number is either 2n+1 or 2n-1 ?   aneuploidy  
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enzyme that unwinds DNA   Helicases unwind the DNA at the replication fork and separate the two template DNA strands for copying.  
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Short segments of newly synthesized DNA are joined into a continuous strand by _____.   ligase  
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Created by: kdarien
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