DNA and Genes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nucleotides | the small units or monomers, that make up DNA
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| Double Helix | model in two strands of wind DNA-around each other
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| Base Pairing Rules | the bases of the two DNA strands always pair up in the same way
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| Replication | the process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle
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| DNA Polymers | a group of enzymes that bond the new nucleotides together
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| Central Dogma | molecular biolog which states hat information flowsa in one direction
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| RNA | or ribonucleic acid is a chain of nucleotides each made of a sugar a phosphate group and nitrogen containing base
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| Transcription | is the process of copying a sequence of DNA to produce a complementary strand of DNA
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| RNA Polymerases | enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new molecule
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| Messenger RNA | is an intermediate message that is translated to form a protien
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| Ribosomal RNA | forms part of ribosomes a cells protein factories
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| Transfer RNA | brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome to make the growing protein
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| Translation | is the process that converts or translates an mRNA message into a polypeptide
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| Condon | is a three nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid
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| Stop Condons | signal the end of the amino acid chain
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| Start condons | signals the start of translation and the amino acid chain
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| Anticodon | is a set of three nucleotides that is complementary to an rna condon
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Created by:
maynalau1561
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