DNA nd Genes
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| Nucleotide | Small units that make up DNA
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| Double Helix | two strands of DNA wind around each other like a twist ladder
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| Base Pairing Rules | Thymine always pairs with Adenine and Cytosine always pairs with Guanine
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| Replecation | The process by which DNA is copied during the cell cylce
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| DNA polymeraes | Bonds the new nucleotides together
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| Central Dogma | A theory that states that information flows in one direction, From DNA to RNA to proteins
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| RNA | A chain of nucleotides, each made of sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
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| Transcription | Process of copying a sequence of DNA to produce a complementary strand of RNA
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| RNA polymerase | enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new RNA molecule
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| Messenger RNA | An intermediate message that is translated to form a protein
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| Ribosomal RNA | Forms part of Ribosomes, a cells protein factories
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| Transfer RNA | Brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome
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| Translation | The process that converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide
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| Stop Codons | Signals the end of the amino acid chains
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| Start Codon | Signals the start of an amino acid chain
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| Anticodon | A set of three nucleotides that is complementary to and mRNA codon
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| Cells | Basic Unit of life
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