Pages: 230, 235, 239, 243
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Nucleotide | Small units that make up DNA.
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Double Helix | Two strands of DNA that wind around each other.
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Base Pairing Rules | Thymine with Adenine, Cytosine with Guanine.
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Replication | The process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle.
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DNA Polymerase | Bond nucleotides together.
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Central Dogma | States that information flows in one direction.
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RNA | A chain of nucleotides made of sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base.
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Transcription | The process of copying a sequence of DNA to produce a complementary strand of RNA.
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RNA Polymerase | Enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new RNA molecule.
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Messenger RNA | An intermediate message that is translated to form a protein.
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Ribosomal RNA | Forms part of ribosomes, a cell's protein factories.
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Transfer RNA | Brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make the growing protein.
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Translation | The process that converts, or translates, an mRNA message into a polypeptide.
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Codon | Code an amino acid chain.
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Stop Codon | Signal the end of an amino acid chain.
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Start Codon | Signal the start of translation and an amino acid chain methionine.
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Anticodon | A set of three nucleotides that are complementary to an mRNA codon.
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