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Sedimentary Rock Des

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Term
Definition
Conglomerate   Type: Detrital Texture: Clastic Grain Size: Gravel, Coarse, >2mm Grain Shape: Rounded Depositional Environment: Alluvial fans, river beds  
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Breccia   Type: Detrital Texture: Clastic Grain Size: Gravel, Coarse, >2mm Grain Shape: Angular Depositional Environment: Base of slopes  
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Quartz Sandstone   Type: Detrital Texture: Clastic Grain Size: Sand, Medium, (1/16-2)mm Grain Shape: Sub-rounded to rounded Depositional Environment: Rivers, shorelines, lake shores, alluvial fans, deserts, tidal bars, tidal flats, deltas, shallow marine  
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Oolitic Limestone   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Clastic Mineral Composition: Calcite Depositional Environment: coastline, tidal bars, shallow marine  
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Jasper (red colored)   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Fine-grained silica Depositional Environment: Abyssal plain  
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Flint (dark colored)   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Fine-grained silica Depositional Environment: Abyssal plain  
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Chert (light colored)   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Fine-grained silica Depositional Environment: Abyssal plain  
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Dolomite   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Dolomite Depositional Environment: Shallow marine, lagoons  
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Gypsum   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Gypsum Depositional Environment: Lagoons, deserts  
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Chalk   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Clastic Mineral Composition: Calcite Depositional Environment: Deep marine  
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Travertine   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Calcite Depositional Environment: Caves, hot springs  
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Rock Salt   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Lagoons, deserts  
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Fossiliferous Limestone   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Clastic Mineral Composition: Calcite Depositional Environment: coastline, tidal bars, shallow marine  
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Micrite   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Crystalline Mineral Composition: Calcite Depositional Environment: deep marine  
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Shale   Type: Detrital Texture: Clastic Grain Size: Clay, very fine, (<1/256)mm Grain Shape: angular to sub-angular to sub-rounded Depositional Environment: Lakes, swamps, coastline, tidal flats, lagoons, deltas, shallow marine, deep marine, abyssal plain  
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Coquina   Type: Chemical precipitate Texture: Clastic Mineral Composition: Calcite Depositional Environment: Coastline  
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Coal   Type: Organic Texture: Clastic Mineral Composition: Compressed organic matter Grain Shape: N/A Depositional Environment: Low oxygen swamps or bogs  
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Siltstone   Type: Detrital Texture: Clastic Grain Size: Silt, Fine, (1/16-1/256)mm Grain Shape: Angular to sub-angular Depositional Environment: River floodplains, tidal flats, deltas  
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Arkose   Type: Detrital Texture: Clastic Grain Size: Sand, Medium, (1/16-2)mm Grain Shape: Sub-angular to sub-rounded Depositional Environment: Alluvial fans, rivers near granite outcrops  
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Created by: FaithRaquel2015
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