Classification terminology
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Carolus Linnaeus | Father of modern Taxonomy, developed system of binomial nomenclature/Taxonomical hierarchy
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Kingdom | Consists of a group of similar Phyla, largest and most inclusive taxon.
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Binomial Nomenclature | A two name naming system that uses the genus/species name for identification
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Phylum | Consists of a group of similar classes
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Taxonomy | The branch of biology that classifies organisms
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Order | Consists of a group of similar Families
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Phylogeny | The evolutionary history of a group of related organisms
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Family | Consists of groups of similar Genera (plural for Genus)
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Cladistics | Modern day method of classification based on the phylogeny of animals. A method of comparing traits to determine and organism's common ancestry and descendants. Includes many clades*
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Genus | Consists of groups of similar species
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Class | Consists of a group of similar Orders
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Species | The most exclusive taxon, organisms that look similar that can interbreed and have fertile offspring
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Clade | A group of organisms showing an organism's ancestors and common descendants
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Domain | Consists of all 6 kingdoms and is the largest and most inclusive one.
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