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Ch 9.3 Vocabulary
Classification terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Carolus Linnaeus | Father of modern Taxonomy, developed system of binomial nomenclature/Taxonomical hierarchy |
| Kingdom | Consists of a group of similar Phyla, largest and most inclusive taxon. |
| Binomial Nomenclature | A two name naming system that uses the genus/species name for identification |
| Phylum | Consists of a group of similar classes |
| Taxonomy | The branch of biology that classifies organisms |
| Order | Consists of a group of similar Families |
| Phylogeny | The evolutionary history of a group of related organisms |
| Family | Consists of groups of similar Genera (plural for Genus) |
| Cladistics | Modern day method of classification based on the phylogeny of animals. A method of comparing traits to determine and organism's common ancestry and descendants. Includes many clades* |
| Genus | Consists of groups of similar species |
| Class | Consists of a group of similar Orders |
| Species | The most exclusive taxon, organisms that look similar that can interbreed and have fertile offspring |
| Clade | A group of organisms showing an organism's ancestors and common descendants |
| Domain | Consists of all 6 kingdoms and is the largest and most inclusive one. |