Mobility/Immobility Ch24 key concepts
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The normal functions of the musculoskeletal system are? | 1. Proper body alignment
2. Posture
3. Balance
4. Coordinated movement
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| Proper body mechanics use alignment, balance, and coordinated movement to perform activities such as? | Lifting, bending, and moving safely and efficiently
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| ROM | is the ability to move a joint through the full extent of its normal movement.
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| Active ROM | is when a patient can independently move3 the joint
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| Passive ROM | is when another person must do this for the patient
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| Normal walking gait consists of | the stance phase and the swing phase.
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| Walking requires | coordinated effort, balance, and equilibrium
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| Normal mobility requires | an intact musculoskeletal system/
nervous system control/
adequate circulation and oxygenation/
adequate energy/
appropriate lifestyle values/
suitable emotional state
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| Symptoms of altered mobility are? | decreased muscle strength or tone/
lack of coordination/
altered gait/
decreased joint flexibility/
pain on movement/
decreased activity tolerance
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| Immobility affects______ areas of function and contributes to _______ serious complications? | all, many
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| NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses in the area of mobility are: | Impaired Physical Mobility/
Impaired Walking/
Impaired Wheelchair Mobility/
Impaired Wheel chair Transfer Ability/
Impaired Bed Mobility/
Activity Intolerance/
Risk for Falls/
Risk for Disuse Syndrome
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| Nursing Interventions to assist a patient with mobility problems include: | Turning and repositioning/
Providing ROM exercises/
Transferring/
Assisting with ambulation/
Teaching how to use ambulation aids
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| Patient goals concerning mobility should focus on promoting: | Optimal mobility/
Increasing endurance and tolerance to exercise/
Preventing complications from immobility/
Adapting to mobility restrictions
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