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chapter 34

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
chordates are ____   vertebrates  
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Vertebrates have 2 or more sets of ___ genes   hox  
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Vertebrates produce ____ crest cells   neutal  
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neutal crest cells originate from the ____ chord   nerve  
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vertebrates are not ____ feeders   suspension  
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Pharyngeal slits become modified to form ___ slits in many aquatic vertebrates   gill  
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_____ was a suspension-feeder also produced a large _____, eyes, and gills   hicooella, brain  
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Clade gnathostomia are vertebrates with ____ and _____skeletons   jaws, mineralized  
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Jaws increase _____ opportunities   feeding  
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Jaws most likely evolved from 3rd and 4th ____ bars in g________ ancestors   gill,gnathostome  
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______- Line systems sense ______ in surrounding water   lateral,vibrations  
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some sharks are oviparous which means they ...   lay eggs  
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some sharks are oviviparous have eggs nourish young, but they hatch _____ mother’s body   inside  
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some sharks are vivaparous which means their young are nourished through a _____ and are born young   placenta  
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_____are gnathostomes with limbs and have necks   tetapods  
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Tetrapod bodies evolve from _____-_____ fish   lobe-finned  
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amphibians include frogs and toads, salamanders, and ____   caecilians  
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amniotes are animals that produce ____ eggs   amniotic  
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an amniotic egg has a _____ shell and ___ specialized membranes inside.   waterproof,4  
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_____ reptiles must use behavior to modify body temperature   ecothermic  
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Archaeopteryx is one of the most famous ____ in the world   fossils  
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Birds evolve from a group of _____ dinosaurs   theropod  
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amniotes with ____ allows for endothermy   hair  
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amniotes with mammary glands produce milk rich in____ and ____ to nourish young   fats,proteins  
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with heterodonty _____(body part) are modified for different functions   teeth  
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_____ are derived from synapsid ancestors   mammals  
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mammals have ___(#) inner ear bones derived from jaw bones   two  
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monotremes are _____(type of birth) mammals   egg laying  
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Viviparous young are born early in development and finish development in ______ (pouch)   marisupium  
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