Chapter 40
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what is anatomy | animal structure
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| what is physiology | animal body functions
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| amount of exchange required depends on _____ (need high membrane SA to cell volume ratio) | cell volume
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| cell volume in an animal needs to have _____(high/low) membrane surface area to cell _____ ratio | high,volume
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| The larger/ thicker the animal, the lower the _____ to volume ratio | surface area
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| tissues form > _____ which form> organ systems | organs
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| epithelial tissue covers the _____(inside/ outside) surfaces of the body or organs and ______ | outside,cavities
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| I am a football shaped 1 cell layer thick kind of cell that can be found lining blood vessels and air sacs and on the outer edge of thin skins as well | simple squamous
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| I am a thicker cube-shaped cell that specializes for secretion and I line many ducts | simple cuboidal
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| I am a tall column-shaped cell that specializes for secretion and absorptions and I can be found on many intestinal linings | simple columnal
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| I am a type of cell that has multiple cell layers which regenerate from basal membrane and is found where abrasion is common | stratified squamous
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| fibroblasts secrete ____ into matrix | fibers
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| connective tissues are cells that are packed loosely together in an ______ matrix | extracellular
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| Collagenous fibers add ______ and flexibility | strength
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| _____ fibers connect one tissue to another they are the puzzel peices | Reticular
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| how is bone is produced..... | osteoblasts lay down a network of collagen fibers
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| Bone is laid down in a series of rings called _____ each with its own blood vessels and nerves | osteons
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| what does adipose tissue store | fats
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| I am a tough but flexible structure that makes up many skeletal components and I am created when collagenous fibers are deposited into a proteinaceous matrix | cartilage
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| A liquid extracellular matrix called ____ | plasma
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| Muscle Tissue are made up of _____ cells and are responsible for movement of the body | contratile
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| skeletal muscles are attached to bones and ____ | tendons
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| skeletal muscles are responsible for ..... | voluntary movement
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| cardiac muscles form the _____ tissue of the vertebrate heart | contracting
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| muscle fibers connect to each other via ______ | intercalculated disks
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| nervous tissue responsible for ____ and _____ information | receiving,transmitting
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| nerve cells are ... | neurons
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| supporting cells in the nervous system are called.... | neuroglia
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| the endocrine system is responsible for the production of ____ | hormones
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| where are hormones released to ? | bloodstream
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| what is homeostasis? | stable, livable chemical conditions
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| negative feedback systems result in an action that _____ eventually | shuts off
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| Other animal actions depend on ______the result of action stimulates more action | positive feedback systems
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| _____ is the emission of heat by all objects with any temperature | radiation
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| _____ is the direct transfer of heat between two touching, solid objects | conduction
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| _____ is the transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) | convection
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| ____ is the loss of heat from a liquid that is turning to gas | evaporation
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| shivering increases amount of heat produced by the ____ | metabolism
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| Non-shivering thermogenesis occurs when tissues activate ____ to produce heat instead of ATP | mitochondria
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| Animals have varying energy budgets because animals have varying ______ rates | metabolic
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| Larger bodies require more ____ of energy | calories
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| torpor is short-term drop in _______/_______ temperature to conserve energy | metabolism,body
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| hibernation is a long-term “escape” from energy pressures during a season with low energy availability so the ____ rates of these animals drop tremendously | metabolic
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| Estavation is the process of _____ hibernation | summer
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