DNA - Protein Synthesis
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| Scientist who found that harmless bacteria could be transformed into harmful bacteria by living in an environment containing dead harmful bacteria. | Frederick Griffith
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| Scientists who proved that DNA was the transforming factor rather than protein. | Hershey and Chase
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| X-ray picture taken by Rosalind Franklin that provided an important clue to the structure of DNA. | Photo 51
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| Type of bonds between sugars and phosphates holding nucleotides together in a strand of DNA. | Covalent
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| Type of bonds between nitrogen bases holding two strands of DNA together. | Hydrogen
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| Rungs of the DNA ladder are composed of _____. | Nitrogenous bases (base pairs)
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| The DNA backbone is composed of ______. | Sugars and phosphates.=
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| During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur? | In S-phase of Interphase
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| The enzyme that attaches complementary bases to the template strands in DNA Replication. | DNA Polymerase
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| What is being made during Protein Synthesis? | Protein
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| Which two cellular processes are involved in Protein Synthesis? | Transcription and Translation
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| A pair of complementary nitrogenous bases making up the rungs of the DNA ladder | Base pair
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| In DNA, A pairs with ______ and C pairs with ______ | T; G
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| For DNA sequence: TAC the complementary mRNA would be | AUG
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| In mRNA, thymine (T) is replaced by ____ | uracil (U)
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| Protein that with DNA forms chromatin in eukaryotic cells | Histone
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| RNA stands for | Ribonucleic Acid
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| Where does Translation take place? | on a ribosome (in the cytoplasm)
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| During Translation, mRNA is used to make _____________. | Protein
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| The 3 base sequence of nucleotides on mRNA is called the _____________. | codon
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| Amino acids are held together with by ____________ bonds. | peptide
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| Protein Synthesis will be complete when a _________ codon is reached. | stop
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| The scientist that used X-ray images to determine that DNA was helical (spiral) in shape. | Rosalind Franklin
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| The two scientists that are credited with creating the first model of the double helix. | James Watson & Francis Crick
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| DNA ---> RNA | Transcription
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| RNA ---> Protein | Translation
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Created by:
Ms_Tacy
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