Finger Print Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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FINGERPRINT CLASSIFICATION | sorting of fingerprints into file groups so a file may be set
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RIDGE CHARACTERISTICS (GALTON'S DETAILS) | characteristics such as breaking and dividing in finger prints
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INVISIBLE FINGERPRINTS | fingerprints that are only visible under certain lighting or processing
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INKED FINGERPRINT | Using black printer's ink and a fingerprint roller to intentionally record friction ridge skin
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LATENT FINGERPRINT | impression, left on an item, through the transfer of
perspiration and oils
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PATENT (PLASTIC) FINGERPRINT | reproduction of the ridges of the finger in a medium such as
wet paint, blood, putty, and some soft metals
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ARCHES | ridges that rise in the center to create a wavelike pattern in a fingerprint
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LOOPS | one or more ridges in a fingerprint that double back on themselves
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WHORLS | whirlpool looking ridgelines in a fingerprint
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VOICE PRINTS | graphic record made by sound spectrograph of energy patterns in speech
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SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION | 1. ridge arrangement on every finger of every person is different
2. ridge arrangement is permanent throughout a persons life
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A.F.I.S. | can digitize fingerprint identification
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DISSIMILARITY | a difference in which the opinion of the examiner can be explained
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DISCREPANCY | difference between two patterns, that can not be explained
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DACTYLOGRAPHY | study of the science of fingerprints
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CORE | approximate center of the finger pattern impression
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INDIVIDUALIZATION | fingerprint which links to one specific person and noone else
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CLASS ONE/LEVEL ONE DETAIL | general ridge flow of a fingerprint
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CLASS TWO/LEVEL TWO DETAIL | aspects of a particular ridge path
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CLASS THREE/LEVEL THREE DETAIL | finer detail taken while observing individual ridges
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ACE-V | recommended process or methodology for comparison of a latent print to a known print.
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