Plant Test Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Plant Cells makes more of themselves through? | Mitosis
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In order to make a gamete, a cell has to go through | Meiosis
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What plant system is related to Meiosis? | Reproductive system
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Waxy covering on the outside of the leaf used to prevent water loss? | Cuticle
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What is the structure used to regulate gas exchange and transpiration? | guardcelt
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What is the Transpiration process | The LOSS of water through its leave. It is replaced by water drawn into the leaf through the vascular system (xylem)
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What transport Food throughout the plant. | Phloem
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Together, Phloem and Xylem make up a plant's | Vascular system
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What transport water from the roots to the leaves | Xylem
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What is the function of the guard cells? | Opening and closing of the stoma
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Desert or dry habitat plant adaptation | Thick stems to store water
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Nutrient Deficient Habitat (Poor soil) | Carnivorous and Parasites live on host
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Describe at least three adaptation cacti use to conserve water | Help reduce water loss
- Thick Stems
- extensive roots/ shallow system
- reduced leaves (thin, sharp spines)
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Deep roots would be an advantage (adaptation) for a plant because | Roots can extend great distances to reach water below Earth's surface
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Roots does what? | Transport, protection and absorption, maintain structure, dissolve nutrients
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Plants toxins, thorns, and other irritants are all example of plant | genetic mutations
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Which characteristic f the plant evolved first? | Green algae ancestors
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All of the following plants contain vascular tissue except | Bryophytes/ Mosses
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Angiosperms possess which special shared characteristic? | Fruit and Flowers
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What are two examples of angiosperms? | sunflower and rose bush
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An example of bryophyte would be a | Moss
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The plant structure where photosynthesis takes place | chloroplast
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Chloroplast are highly concentrated in which plant structure? | Leaves
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What is the equation of photosynthesis? | GCo2 + GH2O + Sunlight + C6H2o6 +6O2
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Identify and describe which plant structure are involved with the "Reactants" from the Photosynthesis equation. | Stomata: CO2 Leaves:Sunlight
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Dandelion dispersed by the following method? | Wind and Water
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Blackberry dispersed by the following method? | animals
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Maple dispersed by the following method? | Water and Wind
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Peach dispersed by the following method? | animals
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Acorn dispersed by the following method? | animals
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Pistil/Carpel plant structure functions | Female reproductive structure
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Stigma plant structure functions | Sticky- Where pollen attaches
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Style plant structure functions | attaches stigma to ovary (long tube)
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Ovary plant structures functions | stores the eggs (Ovules)
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Stamen plant structures functions | Male reproductive structure
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Anther plant structures functions | Produces Pollen
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Filament plant structures functions | supports the anther
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Receptacle plant structures functions | Where flower forms
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Petal plant structures functions | attracts insects and small animals
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What part of the flower attracts pollinators like bees? | Petal
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What parts of the plant are involved in sexual reproduction? | Anther, male filament, 7 stamen, Female: Stigma, style, ovary
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What part of the flower produce pollen? | Anther
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Leaves main function | Light absorption/photosynthesis; gas exchange: H2O Transpiration
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Stems main function | Produce leaves, branches, flowers; structure (hold leaves up)W
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Which plant structures are involved with the "Products" from the Photosynthesis equation | Oxygen is being given off glucose/ Sugar transported through leaf > all parts of the plants
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Gravitropism | Response to gravity: Tree Stem growing upright
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Thigmotropism | Response to touch: grape vine> Corl and twist around object
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Phototropism | Response to sunlight: Plant facing Sunlight
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How do plant use their stomata to maintain equilibrium or homeostasis? | Guard cells close opening in the leaves of plants dynamic equilibrium
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How do fruits help angiosperms survive ? | Producing sperm and egg > Reproduction
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