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Plant Test Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Plant Cells makes more of themselves through?   Mitosis  
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In order to make a gamete, a cell has to go through   Meiosis  
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What plant system is related to Meiosis?   Reproductive system  
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Waxy covering on the outside of the leaf used to prevent water loss?   Cuticle  
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What is the structure used to regulate gas exchange and transpiration?   guardcelt  
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What is the Transpiration process   The LOSS of water through its leave. It is replaced by water drawn into the leaf through the vascular system (xylem)  
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What transport Food throughout the plant.   Phloem  
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Together, Phloem and Xylem make up a plant's   Vascular system  
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What transport water from the roots to the leaves   Xylem  
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What is the function of the guard cells?   Opening and closing of the stoma  
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Desert or dry habitat plant adaptation   Thick stems to store water  
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Nutrient Deficient Habitat (Poor soil)   Carnivorous and Parasites live on host  
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Describe at least three adaptation cacti use to conserve water   Help reduce water loss - Thick Stems - extensive roots/ shallow system - reduced leaves (thin, sharp spines)  
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Deep roots would be an advantage (adaptation) for a plant because   Roots can extend great distances to reach water below Earth's surface  
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Roots does what?   Transport, protection and absorption, maintain structure, dissolve nutrients  
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Plants toxins, thorns, and other irritants are all example of plant   genetic mutations  
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Which characteristic f the plant evolved first?   Green algae ancestors  
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All of the following plants contain vascular tissue except   Bryophytes/ Mosses  
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Angiosperms possess which special shared characteristic?   Fruit and Flowers  
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What are two examples of angiosperms?   sunflower and rose bush  
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An example of bryophyte would be a   Moss  
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The plant structure where photosynthesis takes place   chloroplast  
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Chloroplast are highly concentrated in which plant structure?   Leaves  
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What is the equation of photosynthesis?   GCo2 + GH2O + Sunlight + C6H2o6 +6O2  
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Identify and describe which plant structure are involved with the "Reactants" from the Photosynthesis equation.   Stomata: CO2 Leaves:Sunlight  
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Dandelion dispersed by the following method?   Wind and Water  
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Blackberry dispersed by the following method?   animals  
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Maple dispersed by the following method?   Water and Wind  
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Peach dispersed by the following method?   animals  
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Acorn dispersed by the following method?   animals  
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Pistil/Carpel plant structure functions   Female reproductive structure  
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Stigma plant structure functions   Sticky- Where pollen attaches  
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Style plant structure functions   attaches stigma to ovary (long tube)  
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Ovary plant structures functions   stores the eggs (Ovules)  
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Stamen plant structures functions   Male reproductive structure  
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Anther plant structures functions   Produces Pollen  
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Filament plant structures functions   supports the anther  
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Receptacle plant structures functions   Where flower forms  
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Petal plant structures functions   attracts insects and small animals  
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What part of the flower attracts pollinators like bees?   Petal  
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What parts of the plant are involved in sexual reproduction?   Anther, male filament, 7 stamen, Female: Stigma, style, ovary  
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What part of the flower produce pollen?   Anther  
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Leaves main function   Light absorption/photosynthesis; gas exchange: H2O Transpiration  
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Stems main function   Produce leaves, branches, flowers; structure (hold leaves up)W  
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Which plant structures are involved with the "Products" from the Photosynthesis equation   Oxygen is being given off glucose/ Sugar transported through leaf > all parts of the plants  
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Gravitropism   Response to gravity: Tree Stem growing upright  
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Thigmotropism   Response to touch: grape vine> Corl and twist around object  
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Phototropism   Response to sunlight: Plant facing Sunlight  
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How do plant use their stomata to maintain equilibrium or homeostasis?   Guard cells close opening in the leaves of plants dynamic equilibrium  
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How do fruits help angiosperms survive ?   Producing sperm and egg > Reproduction  
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