Maternal Adaptation During Pregnancy
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| What is Chadwicks Sign? | Bluish-purple coloration of the vaginal mucosa and cervix. 6-8 Weeks
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| What is Goodells Sign? | Softening of the cervix. 5 Weeks.
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| What is Hegars sign? | Softening of the lower uterine segment or isthmus. 6-12 Weeks.
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| What is linea nigra? | Darkened line down the abdomen of a pregnant lady.
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| Palmanera is | the palms are red in the pregnant lady.
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| Fatigue happens around | 12 weeks.
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| Breast tenderness happens around | 3-4 weeks.
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| N&V happens around | 4-14 weeks.
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| Amenorrhea happens around | 4 weeks.
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| Urinary frequency happens around | 6-12 weeks.
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| Hyperpigmentation of skin happens around | 16 weeks.
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| Fetal movements (quickening) happens around | 16-20 weeks.
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| Uterine enlargement happens around | 7-12 weeks.
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| Breast enlargement happens around | 6 weeks.
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| Braxton Hicks contractions happens around | 16-28 weeks.
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| Positive pregnancy test happens around | 4-12 weeks.
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| Abdominal enlargement happens around | 14 weeks.
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| Ballottement happens around | 16-28 weeks.
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| Goodells' sign happens around | 5 weeks.
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| Chadwicks happens around | 6-8 weeks.
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| Hegars sign happens around | 6-12 weeks.
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| Ultrasound verification of embryo or fetus | 4-6 weeks.
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| Fetal movement felt by experienced clinician | 20 weeks.
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| Auscultation of fetal heart tones via doppler | 10-12 weeks.
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| Uterus turns from a pear shape to a | ovoid shape. (Positive Hegars Sign)
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| The uterus ascents into the abdomen after the 1st | 3 months
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| The cervix will begin ripening about __ weeks before birth. | 4 weeks.
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| The vaginas secretions are more acidic, white, and thick. This is known as | leukorrhea
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| The ovaries will have an enlargement until the __ to __ week of gestation. | 12th-14th.
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| What is colostrum? | An antibody-rich, yellow fluid that can be expressed after the 12th week; a conversion to mature milk after delivery.
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| When pregnant, you breathe more diaphragmatic than __. | Abdominal
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| What are some dietary recommendations? Increase in | Protein, folate, iron and calories.
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| What should you avoid in pregnancy? | Some fish, due to the mercury levels.
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| If you have a BMI of 25-35lbs, in the 1st trimester you should, and the second/3rd trimester | gain 3.5-5 lbs.
gain 1lb/week
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| If you have a BMI of < 19.8-- 28-40 lbs, in the 1st trimester you should, and the 2nd/3rd | gain 5 lbs.
gain 1+lb.
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| If you have a BMI > 25, 15-25lbs, in the 1st trimester you should, and the 2nd/3rd | gain 2lbs
gain 2/3 lb/week
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| What is pica? | When you eat weird things.
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