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Biochemistry

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Atom   A single particle of and element; the building blocks of matter  
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Molecule   A compound in which atoms are held together by covalent bonds  
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Covalent Bond   Chemical bond formed by two atoms sharing electrons.  
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Ionic Bond   Electrical attraction between oppositely charged atoms  
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Reactant   The starting substances that goes into a reaction  
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Product   The substances formed during a chemical reaction  
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Activation Energy   The energy required to start a chemical reaction  
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Catalyst   any substance that lowers the activation energy of a reaction  
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Enzyme   proteins that act as biological catalysts to speed up reactions.  
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Polar   Molecule with + and - ends due to uneven electron sharing  
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Hydrogen bond   an electrical attraction between two oppositely charged atoms.  
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Cohesion   water molecules attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonds  
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Adhesion   water molecules form hydrogen bonds with different molecules  
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Surface Tension   'film' due to the cohesion between surface water molecules  
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Acid   a liquid with pH less than 7  
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Base   a liquid with pH greater than 7  
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Carbohydrate   Macro-molecule that provides energy; sugars and starches  
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Monosaccharide   The monomer of carbohydrate molecules  
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Lipid   macro-molecule that insulates and stores long term; fats  
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Fatty Acid   The monomer of lipid molecules  
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Protein   macro-molecule that provides structure, and regulates cell functions.  
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Amino Acids   The monomer of protein molecules  
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Nucleic Acid   macro-molecule that carries genetic information  
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Nucleotide   the monomer of nucleic acid molecules  
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Created by: chrisw45
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