Mrs. Janssen's Photosynthesis & Cell Respiration Test
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| What process is used by autotrophs to make carbohydrates? | photosynthesis
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| This supplies all the energy for life on earth | sun
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| What are the inner folds of the mitochondria called? | cristae
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| What is the product made in the Calvin Cycle? | G3P
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| In what cell organelle does most of respiration occur? | mitochondria
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| In which step of cellular respiration are the most ATP’s made? | electron transport
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| Which step of cellular respiration splits glucose? | glycolysis
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| When skeletal muscles cramp, what substance is building up in muscles? | lactic acid
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| Foods such as cheese, sour cream, and yogurt are produced using which type of fermentation? | lactic acid
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| Which type of fermentation occurs in yeast and some bacteria? | alcoholic
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| Where does fermentation occur? | cytoplasm
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| In prokaryotes, how many ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose? | 38
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| In aerobic respiration, what is the final step in the breakdown of glucose? | electron transport
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| What is another word for anaerobic respiration? | fermentation
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| In eukaryotes, how many ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose? | 36
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| In aerobic respiration, what is the final step in the breakdown of glucose? | electron transport
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| How many FADH2 molecules are produced in the Krebs Cycle? | 2
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| How many NADH molecules are produced in the Krebs Cycle? | 8
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| When pyruvate reacts with CoA, what does it form? | acetyl CoA
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| What is pyruvate eventually converted into? | CO2
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| How many ATP molecules are produced in the Krebs Cycle? | 2
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| How many carbon dioxide molecules are produced in the Krebs Cycle? | 6
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| What is another name for the Krebs Cycle? | citric acid cycle
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| In addition to ATP, what is the other net result of glycolysis? | pyruvate
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| What type of process is glycolysis? | anaerobic
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| When one molecule of glucose breaks down, how many NADH are produced? | 2
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| When one molecule of glucose breaks down, how many ATP are produced? | 2
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| What type of process does not require oxygen? | anaerobic
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| What type of process requires oxygen? | aerobic
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| What is the first step in cellular respiration? | glycolysis
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| Light independent reactions are also known as? | Calvin Cycle
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| What biological enzyme converts inorganic CO2 into organic molecules the cell can use? | rubisco
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| What is the second phase of photosynthesis called? | Calvin Cycle
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| The process of electrons flowing down a concentration gradient & producing ATP is? | chemiosmosis
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| What breaks down & causes leaves to change color in the fall? | chlorophyll
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| Pigments that reflects yellow, orange & red. | carotenoids
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| Chlorphylls reflect this color. | green
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| Fluid filled space around grana | stroma
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| Light absorbing molecules are called? | pigments
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| Stacks of thylakoids are called? | grana
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| Where are chloroplasts found? | leaves
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| Flattened sac-like membranes arranged in stacks are called? | thylakoids
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| Which organelles in plants capture light for photosynthesis? | chloroplasts
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| Besides ATP, what is the other energy storage molecule in photosynthesis? | NADPH
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| How many phases does photosynthesis occur in? | 2
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| 38 of these are produced in prokaryotic respiration. | ATP
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| When ADP loses a phosphate it becomes this. | AMP
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| Krebs Cycle converts this to ATP. | ADP
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| When ATP loses one phosphate it becomes this. | ADP
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| Most important biological molecule that provides chemical energy | ATP
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| Contains 1 phosphate. | AMP
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| Contains 2 phosphates. | ADP
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| Contains 3 phosphates. | ATP
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| Where do light independent reactions take place? | stroma
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| Where do light dependent reactions take place? | thylakoid
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| What kind of pathway is cellular respiration? | catabolic
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| What kind of pathway is photosynthesis? | anabolic
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| This type of reaction breaks down large molecules into small molecules. | catabolic
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| This type of reaction builds large molecules from small ones. | anabolic
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| An organism that uses inorganic substances to make food. | chemoautotroph
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| An organism that converts light into energy. | photoautotroph
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| An organism that cannot make its own food. | heterotroph
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| An organism that makes its own food. | autotroph
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| What is the most important biological molecule that provides chemical energy? | ATP
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| Series of reactions in which the product of one reaction is the substrate for the next. | metabolic pathway
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| All the chemical reactions in a cell are known as? | metabolism
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| Where does all energy in living organisms ultimately originate? | sun
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| Study of the flow & transformation of energy in the universe. | thermodynamics
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| The ability to do work | energy
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