Land Features
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a large mass of ice that exists year-round and flows slowly over land. | glacier
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| formed by weathering and erosion as rock is carved out along a shoreline. | sea cave
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| the continued weathering and erosion along the shoreline that wears a hole through to the other side. | sea arch
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| created by one or both sides of a collapsed sea arch. | sea stack,
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| rocky pieces of land that project out into the water as some parts of the shoreline erode faster than others. | headlands
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| a flat shelf of rock formed at the base of a sea cliff as the cliff is eroded back into the mainland. | wave-cut platform
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| a ridge of sand, gravel, or shell material that extends from a shoreline. | spit
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| a spit that connects the mainland with an island. | tombolo
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| the main feature of coastal deposits. | beach
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| a long and narrow landform that forms parallel to the shoreline a short distance offshore. | barrier islands
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| a deep, narrow valley surrounded by tall cliffs. | canyon
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| formed when flowing water deposits sediment in a large fan shaped mass. | alluvial fan
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| formed when cycles of flooding cause layers of sediment to build up. | floodplain
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| where streams enter oceans forming deposits at the river’s mouth. | delta
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| formed as groundwater drips from cave ceilings; icicle-shaped deposits that “hang” from the ceiling of caves. | stalactites
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| formed as water drips onto the floor, building up rock pillars. | stalagmites
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| bowl-shaped hollows carved by glaciers. | cirques
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| a sharp pyramid-shaped peak. | glacial horn
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| a sharp, horizontal ridge that rns along a glacially carved mountain. | arête
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| deposits of rock an sediment left behind as glaciers melt. | glacial tills
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| large piles of glacial tills. | moraines
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| glacial till shaped into elongated hills. | drumlins
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| a small depression formed when pieces of a glacier breaks off and becomes covered with glacial till. | kettle lakes
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