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Chapter 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
organism   a living thing  
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habitat   an environment that provides everything a specific species need to live, grow and reproduce  
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biotic factor   the parts that were alive at one time in a habitat  
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abiotic factor   the nonliving parts of a habitat  
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species   a group of organisms that can mat and reproduce and their offsrping can as well  
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population   all of the members of one species in an area  
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community   all the different populations in an area  
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ecology   the study of how organisms react with their environment  
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ecosystem   all the living and non living things in an area  
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birth rate   the number of births per 1000 individuals of a certain time period  
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death rate   the number of deaths per 1000 individuals of a certain time period  
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immigration   when an organism moves into a population  
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emigration   when an organism moves out of a population  
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population density   the number of animals in an area of a specific size  
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limiting factors   an environmental factor that cause a population to stop growing  
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carrying capacity   the largest population an area can support  
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natural selection   a characteristic that makes a species better in a specific environment that is passed down through generations  
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adaption   the behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to successfully survive in their habitat  
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niche   the role of an organism in its habitat  
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competition   the struggle of species to survive with the same needs  
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predation   when one organism kills another for food or nutrients  
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predator   the organism doing the killing  
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prey   the organism being killed  
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symbiosis   any relationship between to organisms  
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mutualism   both species benifit  
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commensalism   one is not harmed and one benifits  
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parasitsm   one species benefits and the other is harmed  
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parasite   the organism that benefits from parsitism  
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host   the organism that the parasite lives in or on  
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succesion   the series of predictable changes in a community over time  
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primary succession   succession without soil  
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secondary succession   succession with soil existing  
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pioneer species   the fist species to populate an area  
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Created by: NathanTheGenius
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