click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| organism | a living thing |
| habitat | an environment that provides everything a specific species need to live, grow and reproduce |
| biotic factor | the parts that were alive at one time in a habitat |
| abiotic factor | the nonliving parts of a habitat |
| species | a group of organisms that can mat and reproduce and their offsrping can as well |
| population | all of the members of one species in an area |
| community | all the different populations in an area |
| ecology | the study of how organisms react with their environment |
| ecosystem | all the living and non living things in an area |
| birth rate | the number of births per 1000 individuals of a certain time period |
| death rate | the number of deaths per 1000 individuals of a certain time period |
| immigration | when an organism moves into a population |
| emigration | when an organism moves out of a population |
| population density | the number of animals in an area of a specific size |
| limiting factors | an environmental factor that cause a population to stop growing |
| carrying capacity | the largest population an area can support |
| natural selection | a characteristic that makes a species better in a specific environment that is passed down through generations |
| adaption | the behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to successfully survive in their habitat |
| niche | the role of an organism in its habitat |
| competition | the struggle of species to survive with the same needs |
| predation | when one organism kills another for food or nutrients |
| predator | the organism doing the killing |
| prey | the organism being killed |
| symbiosis | any relationship between to organisms |
| mutualism | both species benifit |
| commensalism | one is not harmed and one benifits |
| parasitsm | one species benefits and the other is harmed |
| parasite | the organism that benefits from parsitism |
| host | the organism that the parasite lives in or on |
| succesion | the series of predictable changes in a community over time |
| primary succession | succession without soil |
| secondary succession | succession with soil existing |
| pioneer species | the fist species to populate an area |